孔子“有教无类“教育思想的现代解读

合理性与现代性问题是哈贝马斯研究的重要问题。在科学理性异化为"非理性"思潮的时代背景下,哈贝马斯高举理性的旗帜,以交往合理性来清除韦伯所言之目的--工具理性的影响,摆脱以工具理性理解理性概念的偏差。这种以价值理性形态来思考社会基本道德的认识方法,对分析孔子教育思想中的伦理意     

和谐理性何以可能

把理性还给人类是近代启蒙运动的进步。然而近代理性主义的极致又引起人们不断地对其"合理性"进行反思和批判。哈贝马斯对现代工具理性导致当代社会异化进行批判,通过提出交往理性重构价值理性,重现社会的合理化。必须看到,现代性发展折射出人类物质温饱富足和精神失落、价值虚无的双重现象,人与自然、人与人、人与社会矛盾的尖锐对立,最终揭示出构建和谐理性的必然性和紧迫性。在人类的思维活动中,理性与和谐的结合是人类的渴望和追求,尤其是马克思哲学对实践理性的解读,为和谐理性的提出奠定了基础。     

现代性困境与理性重建

在对现代性进行检视、批判的各派哲学主张中,哈贝马斯作为法兰克福学派第二代领军人物独树一帜。他一方面捍卫现代性的理想,认为现代性是一项未完成的设计;另一方面也对现代性的困惑进行反思,寻求可能性出路。通过对现代性与主体性内在一致性的哲学分析,哈贝马斯认同黑格尔关于主体性是现代性主要原则的思想,并进一步指出这种主体性从根本上属于以理性为主导的意识哲学。哈贝马斯主张,要重建理性,就必须真正跳出传统的意识哲学的窠臼,突破传统形而上学思维模式,从后形而上学思维境域下阐扬理性概念,用自己的交往行为理论来取代意识哲学。     

合理化与生活世界殖民化——从韦伯到哈贝马斯的理性建构之路

哈贝马斯从"合理化"概念入手,围绕理性建构问题对韦伯的理论局限性和建设性分别进行了揭示,进而提出了一个以"交往理性"包容价值理性和工具理性的理论设想。以此为起点,合理化概念中的理论盲点得到了一定程度的克服。立足于"合理化"与"生活世界殖民化"这两个核心命题的内在逻辑关系,从韦伯到哈贝马斯的理性建构之路也呈现出清晰可见的历史传承性。与此同时,这两个命题所包含的现代性困境及其解决策略,也在交往行为理论的认知框架中得到必要的揭示和说明。     

反思启蒙：现代主义与后现代主义哲学之争——以哈贝马斯和利奥塔为例

后现代主义作为一种文化思潮从20世纪50年代起涤荡了欧美的思想文化界,包括美学、历史学、社会学、哲学等多领域。作为对现代性的一个反思,所有领域的后现代话语都基本达成了一个共识,即批判启蒙理性,反对现代性话语中的理性主义、主体主义、历史哲学等,以反思启蒙的姿态出现。而在现代主义哲学内部也开始积极反思现代性。他们对待启蒙的态度各不相同,其中以哈贝马斯和利奥塔之间的争论最具代表性。文章意在通过考察二者之间的争论焦点来表明对待后现代主义应持有的一种哲学批判的态度,因此仍然需要启蒙理性所给予的反思批判精神以对现代性的利弊做出积极的回应。     

哈贝马斯主体间性文艺美学思想简论

论文从主体间性角度对哈贝马斯的文艺美学思想进行了较全面的观照.哈贝马斯交往行动理论的哲学基础是主体间性.主体间性的哲学基础决定了哈贝马斯文艺美学的主体间性性质.哈贝马斯主体间性文艺美学思想主要体现在两个方面:以现代性追求为核心的主体间性美学以及从交往行动理性出发对文学主体间性的重建.哈贝马斯的主体间性理论是有缺陷的,即它仍然是一种社会学的论述而没有上升到哲学本体论的高度,它还仍然局限于人类理性的陷阱之内而没有对其进行足够彻底的批判和反思.     

哈贝马斯论韦伯的合理性概念——兼论马克思与韦伯的比较性分析

合理性概念是韦伯社会学的核心概念,但该概念包含着内在的冲突性。在哈贝马斯看来,合理性概念不仅仅是研究韦伯学说的主题,同时在某种程度上亦是韦伯对马克思的回应。基于此,哈贝马斯对韦伯的合理性概念加以结构性解读,以便在此基础上对马克思和韦伯关系加以理论的区分,试图划分两者理论的内在界限。     

马克思对现代性形而上学基础的批判及其哲学革命

现代性诸矛盾现象背后有其深刻的形而上学基础,这就是近代理性主义哲学。对现代性批判的彻底性要求导致马克思对现代性的形而上学基础近代理性主义哲学的两大根基——抽象本体和抽象的人进行批判,颠覆其形而上学的思维方式,进而走向哲学革命,最终创立以实践作为其哲学根本观点的"新唯物主义"。因此,马克思对近代理性主义哲学的批判是其哲学革命出场的现实路径,而其哲学革命则是其现代性批判彻底化的哲学结论。     

交往理性思想:批判与乌托邦

哈贝马斯在反思韦伯和法兰克福学派对工具理性批判的困境的基础上,提出了以主体间性为中心的交往理性思想,试图以交往理性的发展来克服生活世界的殖民化。哈贝马斯对微观生活世界、政治异化的分析是对马克思的有益补充,但他误解了马克思的实践思想,错误地批判了马克思的劳动概念。因为没有准确理解马克思的实践思想,局限于语言哲学的范畴,哈贝马斯自己也没有摆脱意识哲学的困境,其交往理性思想最终不过是一种乌托邦。     

启蒙与神话的纠缠——论哈贝马斯对《启蒙辩证法》的批判

在《现代性的哲学话语》一书中,哈贝马斯把《启蒙辩证法》作为一个个案来分析主体哲学在现代性批判中何以走向尴尬,为理论范式的转型寻找依据。他认为《启蒙辩证法》仍然是在主体哲学中批判工具理性,启蒙理性未能实现自我超越。对此,哈贝马斯提出的解决之道是创建从主体哲学转向主体间性的交往行为理论。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.