渍害胁迫及其恢复对油菜幼苗叶片PSⅡ光化学特性的影响

以中乐油2号和蓉油11号油菜为材料,通过盆栽试验,研究渍害胁迫及恢复进程中油菜幼苗叶片光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)光化学特性的变化.结果表明:随着渍害胁迫的加剧,两品种油菜叶片初始荧光(F0)、非光化学淬灭系数(qN)不断上升,最大荧光(Fm)、PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ实际光化学量子产量(Yield)、表观光合电子传递速率(ETR)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)不断下降,说明随着渍害胁迫的加剧,PSⅡ部分反应中心受到破坏,光合电子传递受阻,光能转换效率下降,发生明显光抑制;从第13d起进行恢复处理,所有叶绿素荧光参数均有所恢复,但仍未达到对照水平.可见,当渍害胁迫超出了油菜机体自我调节的阈值时,油菜叶片的部分光合机构发生不可逆的破坏,最终影响油菜的正常生长.     

几种不同产量水平水稻品种光合特性的比较

研究几种不同产量水平的水稻品种的光合特性,结果表明,高产品种的水稻具有较高的PSⅡ原初光能转化效率、PSⅡ潜在活性和光合电子传递速率。Mg~(2 )能较大幅度地提高高产品种的Fv/Fm和Fv/Fo的比值,并对高产品种叶绿体的PSⅡ和PSⅠ之间激发能分配的调节能力也较高,这可能与高产品种叶绿体的内部结构有助于外加Mg~(2 )更充分发挥提高它们原初光能转化效率、PSⅡ潜在活性和调节两个光系统之间激发能分配的作用有关。 Ch1a荧光诱导动力学的技术,有可能运用于早期检测水稻(或其他作物)的生产潜力。     

不同抗旱品种大豆苗中脯氨酸累积的差异

研究了干旱胁迫时不同抗旱性大豆品种苗中游离脯氨酸积累与大豆抗旱性的关系．结果表明，随着水分胁迫的加强，游离脯氨酸的累积显著增加，且抗旱性强的品种在干旱胁迫的前期游离脯氨酸累积量小于抗旱性弱的品种，但深度胁迫时其累积量则明显大于抗旱性弱的品种．脯氨酸的积累可作为大豆抗旱性的筛选指标．     

2,3-环氧丙酸钾对水稻叶片和叶绿体熒光特性的影响

用150ppm的2,3-环氧丙酸钾喷施水稻植株,能明显地提高叶片Fd/Fs的比值和叶绿体的Fv/Fo及Fv/Fm的比值,即提高叶片的潜在光合作用量子转化效率和叶绿体的PSⅡ潜在活性和原初光能转化效率。在Mg~(2 )的存在下,能提高PSⅡ与PSⅠ相对荧光强度的比值;在叶绿体类囊体膜蛋白磷酸化的情况下,能提高PSⅠ与PSⅡ相对荧光强度的比值。表明它具有提高Mg~(2 )和膜蛋白磷酸化对两个光系统之间激发能分配的调节能力。 2,3-环氧丙酸钾对光合作用的影响可能是多方面的,并且在水稻生产上有一定应用前景。     

外源NO供体对梨叶片感染轮纹病菌后叶绿素及其荧光参数的影响

用0.3mmol.L-1NO供体硝普钠(Sod ium n itroprusside,SNP)预先处理梨叶片,3d后接种纶纹病菌(Physalospora P iricola Nose),8d后开始测定各种指标.结果表明,浓度为0.3mmo1.L-1的SNP处理,能提高梨病叶中的叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素和类胡萝卜素的含量以及原初光能转换效率(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ潜在活性(Fv/Fo)、光合电子传递量子效率(φPSⅡ)和光化学猝灭系数(qP)的值.能抑制非光化学猝灭系数(qN)的值.可初步确定,较低浓度的SNP可缓解轮纹病菌对梨叶片的伤害作用.     

生物质炭对铝胁迫下常绿杨生理特征的影响

在不同用量生物质炭的处理下,测定铝胁迫状态下的常绿杨的二氧化碳(CO2)响应曲线、光响应曲线、荧光参数和碳酸酐酶活性,研究生物质炭的输入对铝毒害的改良效果。结果表明:生物质炭的输入使得常绿杨的净光合速率(Pn)对CO2浓度和光强的响应均有明显的提高;实际量子产量(ΦPSⅡ)和表观电子传递速率(ETR)也明显改善;最大量子产量(Fv/Fm)和光化学淬灭系数(qP)变化不大;碳酸酐酶活性也有较大幅度的提高;本实验条件下,生物质炭的用量为3%时,效果最为明显。     

水稻品种苗期抗旱性研究

测定不同抗旱能力的水稻品种在苗期水分胁迫逆境条件下的萌发、生长状况,胚乳淀粉酶活性,旨在能从苗期探讨品种的抗旱性能,鉴定出品种的抗旱性强弱。试验结果表明:苗期水分胁迫条件下,一叶一心期胚乳淀粉酶活性,种子的萌发指数,活力指数等均与抗旱性强弱密切相关。采用模糊数学隶属函数值法综合评价其抗旱性,与生产实际相吻合。     

NaCl胁迫对桐柏野生大豆叶绿素荧光特性的影响

以河南桐柏野生大豆幼苗为材料,通过不同浓度Na Cl(0,50,100,150,200 mmol/L)处理,测得叶绿素的含量以及叶绿素荧光参数变化均呈现一定的规律.实验结果表明:不同Na Cl浓度处理下,野生大豆总叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b的含量均先上升后下降,而在高浓度盐胁迫下初始荧光(F0)有升高趋势,最大荧光(Fm)有降低趋势,这说明高浓度盐胁迫使野生大豆的光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)受到伤害,电子传递量减少,对光合作用产生了抑制.     

渗透胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片亚精胺和抗氧化非酶物质的关系

研究了渗透胁迫下,小麦品种豫麦18(抗旱性较强)和扬麦9号(抗旱性较弱)幼苗叶片中亚精胺(Spd)和抗氧化非酶物质含量的变化.渗透胁迫2 d,抗旱性弱的扬麦9号小麦幼苗叶片的过氧化氢(H2O2)和丙二醛(MDA)含量的上升幅度明显大于抗旱性强的豫麦18,而豫麦18幼苗叶片Spd、抗坏血酸(ASA)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的上升幅度明显大于扬麦9号.胁迫条件下,外源Spd处理扬麦9号,不仅明显提高其幼苗叶片的Spd含量,而且ASA和GSH含量也明显提高,而其H2O2和MDA则明显下降;Spd的生物合成专一性抑制剂——甲基乙二醛-双(鸟嘌呤腙)(MGBG)处理豫麦18,则明显抑制其在渗透胁迫下叶片中Spd,ASA和GSH含量的上升,而明显促进其H2O2和MDA含量的上升.这些结果表明,渗透胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片中的Spd减轻活性氧对幼苗伤害的原因之一,可能是通过提高ASA和GSH等抗氧化非酶物质含量而降低活性氧水平.     

杉木幼苗不同叶位叶绿素含量及荧光特性差异

以1年生杉木幼苗为材料,测定杉木不同叶位的光合色素及叶绿素荧光参数。结果表明,杉木幼苗的叶绿素总含量为中部叶>下部叶>上部叶(P<0.05),但各叶位间的叶绿素a/b的值差异不大。Fo、Fm和Fv的值随着叶位的下降而减小,Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、Qp各叶位间差异不显著。ΦPSⅡ随着叶位的下降而升高,NPQ的值则是上部叶>下部叶>中部叶,下部叶与中部叶的Fv'/Fm'差异不大。相关性分析发现,叶绿素与Fo、Fm呈显著负相关,但与ΦPSⅡ呈显著正相关。实验结果表明,1年生的杉木幼苗的功能叶为植株中部的叶片,底部的叶片虽已趋于衰老,但对杉木的光合作用仍有一定的贡献,初展的上部叶虽然叶绿素含量最低,却已具有较高的转化光能效率和PSⅡ潜在活性。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.