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科学教育研究在我国刚刚兴起,但尚未形成一个独立建制的学科。本文从国际科学教育学的兴起及其存在的理由、科学教育学的两大传统及其影响、科学教育学与理科学科教学论之间的关系三个角度,探讨了科学教育学的学科性质、科学教育学在国内外的兴起与发展历程、科学教育学与理科学科教学论的关系、英美"经验论-课程论传统"与欧陆国家的"教育学... 相似文献
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我国教师教育的困境主要表现在管理模式上的"部门条块分割";教学论教师的"专业发展缺失";课程设置上的"学科比例失衡";教学方式上的"学生主体缺失"及人才评价上的"考试初衷异化"五个方面。在终身教育的时代背景下,实施教师教育一体化;促进学科教学论教师的专业发展;大幅度地进行学科比例的调整;凸显教学方式中学生的主体地位;创新人才评价机制,这已经成为我国教师教育可持续发展的理性思路。 相似文献
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高师理科教学渗透人文教育,既是当代科学技术和师范教育规律发展的必然要求,也是提高全民族素质和基础教育完善与发展的客观需要。高师理科教学渗透人文教育有其特定的内涵和独特内容。高师理科教学渗透人文教育必须切实更新教育观念,提高思想认识;完善学科课程,发掘了隐性课程;抓好课堂教学,重视课外活动;优化教师素质,实现育人功能。 相似文献
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学科教学论教师是专业的教师教育者,是生产和传播教师教育知识的学术人.在教师教育大学化过程中,学科教学论教师的专业发展受到普通大学教师学术范式的影响,注重探究理论,轻视教学实践.教师教育的科学发展呼唤学科教学论教师的专业身份回归教师教育者本位. 相似文献
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王会珍 《赣南师范学院学报》2003,(6):112-114
中学理科教育也具有人文精神的教育功能,在中学理科教育中教师应将科学教育与人文教育有机地结合起来,将人文精神的教育渗透于各科知识的传授过程中.教师在教学中可从科学的发展史和科学家的典型故事、从教材和学科特点、从美育功能入手,培养学生的科学人文精神. 相似文献
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当前,我国进行规范的跨文化教育理论与实践已经迫在眉睫.通过调查比较中国、加拿大理科教师对科学与文化的联结的看法的异同,了解理科教师对其理科课堂中潜在的文化冲突的认识,从而改进科学教育和教师教育,帮助他们成为更好的“文化中介者”. 相似文献
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《科学》课程的设置对理科教师的学科知识结构提出了挑战。通过对科学课程教师应该具有的知识结构和能力分析,探索科学教育专业的培养目标,改革高师教育的课程结构体系,完善理科教师的学科知识结构。为制定科学的科学教育专业教学计划和实施科学的教育教学方案进行理论和实践探索。 相似文献
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Science, Philosophy of Science and Science Teaching 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yehuda Elkana 《Science & Education》2000,9(5):465-487
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Bruce Haynes 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(1):34-44
The purpose of professional education programs is to prepare aspiring professionals for the challenges of practice within a particular profession. These programs typically seek to ensure the acquisition of necessary knowledge and skills, as well as providing opportunities for their application. While not denying the importance of knowledge and skills, this paper reconfigures professional education as a process of becoming. Learning to become a professional involves not only what we know and can do, but also who we are (becoming). It involves integration of knowing, acting, and being in the form of professional ways of being that unfold over time. When a professional education program focuses on the acquisition and application of knowledge and skills, it falls short of facilitating their integration into professional ways of being. In addition, through such a focus on epistemology (or theory of knowing), ontology (or theory of being) is overlooked. This paper explores what it means to develop professional ways of being where the focus is becoming, not simply knowing as an end in itself. 相似文献
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中国的科学教育已走过百年历程,起到了十分重要的教育作用。但总的来说,我国的科学文化还很不发达,科学教育程度不够。为了改变这一现状,我们需要从三个方面进行努力:第一,全面理解科学教育,树立正确的科学价值观;第二,培育积极完整的科学文化;第三,创造和谐、自由的科研环境。 相似文献
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Besides viewing knowledge about the nature of science (NOS) as important for its own value with respect to scientific literacy, an adequate understanding of NOS is expected to improve science content learning by fostering the ability to interrelate scientific concepts and, thus, coherently acquire scientific content knowledge. However, there is a lack of systematic investigations, which clarify the relations between NOS and science content learning. In this paper, we present the results of a study, conducted to investigate how NOS understanding relates to students’ acquisition of a proper understanding of the concept of energy. A total of 82 sixth and seventh grade students received an instructional unit on energy, with 41 of them receiving generic NOS instruction beforehand. This NOS instruction, however, did not result in students having higher scores on the NOS instrument. Thus, correlational analyses were performed to investigate how students’ NOS understanding prior to the energy unit related to their learning about science content. Results show that a more adequate understanding of NOS might relate to students’ perspective on the concept of energy and might support them in understanding the nature of energy as a theoretical concept. Students with higher NOS understanding, for example, seemed to be more capable of learning how to relate the different energy forms to each other and to justify why they can be subsumed under the term of energy. Further, we found that NOS understanding may also be related to students’ approach toward energy degradation—a concept that can be difficult for students to master—while it does not seem to have a substantive impact on students’ learning gain regarding energy forms, transformation, or conservation. 相似文献
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高玉宽 《开封教育学院学报》2005,25(3):17-19
爱因斯坦是位伟大的科学家,同时也是一位杰出的思想家。他的怀疑和批判精神,关于自然界统一性的思想和自然科学的唯物主义是引导他取得一系列科学成就的指导思想,并已成为人类宝贵的精神财富,对科学的进步产生了并将继续产生巨大的推动作用。 相似文献
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李新强 《伊犁教育学院学报》2003,16(4):108-111
科学是系统化的理论体系。随着历史的发展,人类对科学的认识不断在深化。但是,不同职业、不同领域对科学的认识也不尽一致,对科学的正确定义造成了一定困难。因此,利用科学的基本特征以及科学的研究方法,阐释科学这一概念的内涵和外延,对人们正确理解运用科学理论和科学方法,正确掌握和运用科学理论和方法不无裨益。 相似文献