阳光体育运动背景下高校校园体育文化及其构建

本文运动文献资料法、逻辑分析法,以“阳光体育运动”在高校中的全面实施为背景,阐述阳光体育运动对提高大学生的体质健康具有促进的作用,认为阳光体育运动对高校校园体育文化的建设具有深远的意义及积极的推动作用。     

“阳光60分”打造学生阳光人生

为了贯彻落实全国亿万学生阳光体育运动工程,我校积极响应号召,把提高学生的体质健康水平和保证学生的体育饭炼时间提到主要日程上来。让阳光体育贯穿整个校园,为校园注入了新的活力。我校从校本课程的高度来确立阳光体育运动的地位,专设了“阳光60分”活动课程。     

高校冬季开展阳光体育运动应注意的问题

开展“阳光体育运动”对增进学生体质与身心健康具有重要的作用,是新时期加强高校体育教学工作的战略措施。冬季体育的教育观念和冬季体育教学的目标对高校冬季阳光体育运动开展起主导作用,高校冬季开展阳光体育运动应注意将阳光体育运动目标与高校体育教育目标有机的结合,把握好校园体育基础设施条件硬件与体育文化软件的建设,处理好阳光体育运动与学校体育的关系,需要建立长效机制,制定长远的战略发展规划,从法规、制度和管理等不同的层面为其提供保障。     

中图分类号：G807.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1674-151X（2014）08-035-03

“阳光体育运动”是新时期国家加强青少年体育意识、增强青少年体质的战略举措.此项活动的目的是通过开展阳光体育运动,吸引广大青少年学生走向操场,走进大自然,走到阳光下,积极参与体育锻炼,提高体育健身意识,培养体育锻炼兴趣,形成体育锻炼习惯,有效地提高体质健康水平.“阳光体育”的提出,体现了党和国家对我国下一代身体健康的高度重视。     

福建高校阳光体育运动可持续开展的研究

运用文献资料法、比较观察法、逻辑分析法,对福建高校阳光体育运动的开展进行研究,从加强福建高校阳光体育运动、增强大学生体质和技能入手,探讨现阶段福建高校阳光体育运动深入开展的方式。结果表明：将民族传统体育、民俗体育、时尚体育、休闲体育、养生体育的有关选项纳入高校阳光体育运动,加强校园管理机制,能促进福建高校阳光体育运动深入持续开展。     

普通高校阳光体育运动现状调查与深入开展的研究

运用文献资料分析、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对高校阳光体育运动的现状及存在问题进行研究,揭示出当前普通高校学生体育健身意识淡薄,参与体育锻炼的频率较低、时间较短,体育健身器材与场所无法满足需求,大学生体质健康水平堪忧等问题,并为普通高校阳光体育运动的深入开展提出对策与建议,为增强大学生校园体育生活质量、形成终身体育意识提供参考。     

镇江高校阳光体育运动的实施与大学生终身体育观的培养

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法,对于阳光体育运动在镇江高校实施以来存在的问题进行研究,揭示出当前镇江高校学生体质健康水平的状况,体育锻炼意识淡薄、体育锻炼器材与场所无法满足需求等问题,并为阳光体育运动的组织实施提出对策与建议,为提高大学生校园体育生活质量、形成终身体育意识服务。     

＂阳光体育运动＂背景下影响高中体育教学有效性的多维审视及提升策略研究

“阳光体育运动”开展5年来,不论是在活动的开展模式还是青少年体质健康水平的提高都取得了较大的成果,但是纵观国内学者相关研究发现,针对于“阳光体育运动”背景下高中体育教学有效性的研究较少,其中实证研究更是少之又少。本课题采用实验对比等方法专门针对高中体育教育有效性进行实证研究,真实探讨了“阳光体育运动”背景下高中体育教育教学质量的提升,对响应教育部号召以及提高青少年体质健康水平具有重大意义。     

全国亿万青少年学生“阳光体育运动”全面启动

“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”已于4月29日全面启动。我国启动“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”,是新时期加强青少年体育、增强青少年体质的战略举措。这一活动的目的,就是要通过阳光体育的抓手作用,促进各级各类学校形成浓郁的校园体育锻炼氛围和全员参与的群众性体育锻炼风气,吸引广大青少年学生走向操场、走进大自然、走到阳光下,积极主动参与体育锻炼,培养体育锻炼的兴趣和习惯,有效提高学生体质健康水平。     

“阳光体育运动”背景下高校开展课外体育俱乐部可行性的探析

为了全面落实由教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央倡导的“阳光体育运动”在高校的开展与实施,促进大学生的体质健康．本文运用文献资料法,从全面了解阳光体育运动的基础上和结合课外体育活动的开展状况等方面进行研究．探讨课外体育俱乐部在高校开展的可行性,为“阳光体育”在高校更顺利的开展提供一定帮助。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。