中医药信息资源开放存取的现状分析

开放存取的实现形式主要有开放存取期刊和开放存取知识库两种。从这两个角度出发,采用调查统计的研究方法,分析了中医药信息资源的开放存取现状,认为中医药学科的开放存取期刊处于发展缓慢但趋于稳定增长的状态;国内中医药学科知识库的建设处于理论研究阶段,中医药机构知识库的建设处于初始阶段,亟须得到相关领域的重视。     

高校图书馆读者满意度调查研究

从学生用户信息需求的角度出发,基于问卷调研数据,采用LibQUAL+模型与象限分析相结合的方法,以黑龙江大学学生用户为研究对象,根据黑龙江大学学生用户对图书馆各个方面的满意度的调查结果,对高校图书馆读者满意度进行综合分析。结果显示:图书馆信息服务是高校学生用户共同关注的核心焦点。对黑龙江大学图书馆读者满意度相关因素进行揭示,以期从学生用户信息需求的角度为国内高校图书馆读者满意度的相关理论研究和实践应用提供借鉴。     

开放存取环境下国内图书馆面临的问题探析

本文详细阐述了国内图书馆对开放存取资源开发利用现状,分析开放存取环境下国内图书馆面临的主要问题,包括用户对开放存取的认知度和认可度不高、开放存取对图书馆经费的影响还不明显、图书馆对开放存取资源的开发利用程度低和机构库的建设存在诸多问题等。     

网络课程与课件的开放存取探讨

网络课程与课件的开放存取有其现实需求,国内外都开展了开放网络课程与课件的实践,以国外的开放课件项目和国内的精品课程网站为主要形式。目前网络课程与课件的开放存取仍在发展初期,可从开放存取的理念宣传、网站的检索功能、服务功能、内容拓展、资源整合、技术规范和费用模式等方面加以完善,促进国内课程与课件开放存取的建设。     

我国机构知识库存取模式及其版权政策体系的完善

从存取模式角度考察了国内45个机构知识库(IR),认为我国IR目前存在的主要问题是:存储模式单一;存取政策缺失;回避版权.对国内45个IR的发展水平进行了三个层级的划分,提出建立复合型存储模式,施行标准化的开放授权模式,并建议通过制定存取政策来明确IR各方的权利义务关系,通过服务政策促进IR的持续发展.     

DOAJ特征评析

开放存取期刊是实现开放存取的黄金途径.对开放存取期刊目录DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)的各项特征进行了评析,指出DOAJ界面设计合理,内容丰富;收录期刊学科主题齐全,更新频率快;检索功能较强大,检索效率高以及关注细节,注重与用户的沟通和交流等特点,同时提出DOAJ需要改进的部分.     

基于开放存取的个性化信息需求研究

本文通过对开放存取环境下图书馆用户个性化信息需求的获取分析,总结了个性化信息需求的特点.     

基于用户信息行为的图书馆知识服务研究

从图书馆用户视角出发,分析不同用户类型,进而研究图书馆用户信息需求特点;通过调查图书馆知识服务现状,从人力资源角度、信息资源建设角度、现代化信息技术角度、图书馆服务流程等角度出发提出相关措施来提高图书馆知识服务水平和质量。     

基于Wos的档案学知识图谱分析

档案学的发展一直是人们关注的焦点,尤其随着网络信息时代的到来,档案学以不可阻挡的形势前进,本文利用Cite Space III可视化软件对档案学文献进行分析,对近年来档案学的知识基础、研究前沿及研究热点进行探讨,分析表明:档案的研究力量主要集中在美国和西班牙等地区的高校里;档案学的研究前沿主题包括博物馆、死亡档案、开放存取知识库、绿色开放获取等;档案学里比较有代表性的研究热点是开放存取。     

基于社会知识论和需求理论的学科间理论交叉研究

在对社会知识论和需求理论进行研究的基础上,对学科间理论交叉进行研究,认为学科间理论交叉问题是信息科学与知识论的研究范畴,应在社会环境下对学科间理论交叉进行研究,并且提出了需求是推动学科间理论交叉的根本动力.对学科间理论交叉的影响因子进行了研究,认为社会开放程度、信息化建设进程与信息资源开放存取、知识交流的形式、领域内科学家的评价与共识、知识在需求空间中的位置、需求对知识生产的推动等因素对于学科间理论交叉具有重要影响.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.