苯并咪唑类光致发光化合物的合成及性能研究

以邻苯二胺和2-氯苯甲酸、4-甲氧基苯甲酸、2,6-吡啶二羧酸为原料,在多聚磷酸(PPA)的催化下,用微波辐射法分别合成2-(2-氯苯基)苯并咪唑、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑和2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶.通过测定熔点、元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、核磁(1HNMR)及紫外光谱(UV)对这三种苯并咪唑类化合物进行了表征,并对合成工艺进行了初步探讨.荧光测试表明,这三种化合物分别在发射波长λ发射=364.0 nm、345.0 nm、376.0 nm处具有较强的蓝色荧光发射.     

超分子化合物( C16H16N4)( H2PO4)2( H2O)2的水热合成及晶体结构

利用水热反应合成了超分子化合物1,2-二(2-苯并咪唑基)乙烷磷酸盐(C16H16N4)(H2PO4)2(H2O)2,利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.该化合物属于单斜品系,P21/n空间群,a=0.703 1(5) nm,b=1.774 3(13) nm,c=0.846 9(7) ...     

吡啶基苯并咪唑化合物的微波合成及荧光特性

以邻苯二胺、吡啶甲酸为原料,多聚磷酸为催化剂和溶剂,经微波辐射合成了2-（3-吡啶基）苯并咪唑、2-（2-吡啶基）苯并咪唑。通过熔点、元素分析、IR和1H NMR对其纯度和结构进行表征,探讨了目标化合物在微波辐射下合成的工艺条件及荧光特性。     

双苯并咪唑烷基胺类化合物的合成

本报道二乙醇胺与1-溴代烷反应，与亚硫酰氯反应，再与2-苯并咪唑硫醇钾合成N，N-双（？-苯并咪唑-2-硫-乙基）取代胺桥联化合物。这些化合物增色被1HNMR、IR和元素分析证实。     

替米沙坦关键中间体合成工艺优化

研究替米沙坦中间体2-正丙基-4-甲基-6-(1’-甲基苯并咪唑-2-基)苯并咪唑(1)的合成工艺，并进行了改进与优化。以丁亚氨酸乙酯盐酸盐（2）为起始原料，与4-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸（3）反应生成4-丁眯基-3-甲基苯甲酸（4）,4经次氯酸钠溶液处理环合，生成2-正丙基-4-甲基-6-羧基苯并咪唑（5）,5与亚硫酰氯反应生成2-正丙基-4-甲基苯并咪唑-6-酰氯（6）,6与N-甲基邻苯二胺盐酸盐（7）发生亲核、环合反应最终得到替米沙坦关键中间体2-正丙基-4-甲基-6-(1’-甲基苯并咪唑-2-基)苯并咪唑(1)，目标产物1总收率72.14%，纯度99%。优化后工艺路线短，反应条件温和，适合工业化生产。     

2-羟基-5-(4-磺酸基偶氮苯)-苯甲酸乙脂的合成

有机非线性光学材料的研究集中在有推拉电子结构(D-π-A)和分子内电荷转移的有机化合物，有机物的非线性光学效率应主要来自非定域的π电子，与无机非线性光学材料相比．具有较高的非线性系数和具有可设计、合成使材料多样化等诸多特点，偶氮化合物具有优良的光电性能。是一类很好的非线性光学生色基团．设计合成了具有D-π-A结构的偶氮化合物2-羟基5-(4-磺酸基偶氮苯)-苯甲酸乙脂。     

微波法合成1,3-二芳基吡嗪[1,2-a]苯并咪唑衍生物

以苯并咪唑为原料,通过4步反应合成目标产物1,3-二芳基吡嗪[1,2-a]苯并咪唑衍生物,在该反应中,前两步反应通过简单的原料和常规方法合成其中间产物,第三步脱羰基合环以微波辐射为反应条件。中间产物2-芳基苯并咪唑类化合物(1a,1b),1-(2-芳基-2-氧乙基)-2-芳基苯并咪唑衍生物(2a,2b)和目标产物1,3-二芳基吡嗪[1,2-a]苯并咪唑衍生物通过核磁、质谱、红外、元素分析等方法进行结构鉴定并确认。该方法合成简单可行,微波辐射下的有机合成,反应更加快速高效,产率也相应的提高,减少了剧烈反应带来的潜在危害性。由于反应时间的缩短,也减少了副产物的产生,该实验所用原料简单易得,工艺可控,为此类化合物的制备提供了一条更佳途径,也为工业化生产提供了一定的基础。     

微波条件下二(苯并咪唑-2-基)乙烷的合成及其表征

苯并咪唑类化合物可以通过邻芳香二胺与羧酸反应而得,反应的方法多种多样.本文采用微波反应合成得到了二(苯并咪唑-2-基)乙烷,与其他方法相比,微波反应方法简便,反应时间缩短.     

3,4─二甲基─2─苯基─1,4─氧氮杂■─5,7─二酮在不对称合成中的应用

近20年来,人们对3,4-二甲基-2-苯基-1,4-氧氮杂-5,7-二酮（Ⅰ）这一重要手性化合物进行了大量研究工作,利用它的手性诱导作用合成了许多高光产率的化合物,这其中包括生物碱及抗白血病药物．随着不对称合成全盛的发展,对（Ⅰ）合成生物活性的化合物前景看好．     

N-(2-对溴苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-5-基)-N'-芳甲酰基脲的合成及生物活性研究

设计合成了7个未见文献报道的含取代1,3,4-噻二唑的芳甲酰基脲类化合物,所有化合物的结构经IR、1HNMR和元素分析确证．初步生物测试结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的植物激素活性．     

Synthesis of Ca2 ZnSi2O7:Eu phosphor by a modified solid-state reaction and its luminescent properties

This paper reports the detailed preparation and phosphorescence properties of Eu2+-activated Ca2 ZnSi2O7 phosphors by a modified solid-state reaction. Phase-pure crystalline Ca2ZnSi2O7 is obtained at 600℃, a much lower temperature than by conventional solid-state reaction and the preparation process of Ca2ZnSi2O7 is simple. The obtained phosphors showed three emission peaks at 480,580 and 620 nm,respectively. Auxiliary activator R3+(R=Dy, Nd, Tm) would enhance their luminescent properties.     

甲磺酸吉米沙星的吸附伏安特性及其应用

在特定缓冲底液（pH6．40）中,甲磺酸吉米沙星（Gemifloxacin mesylate,简称FACTIVE）在汞电极上可以发生还原反应,测得了还原反应的峰电位,该还原峰为典型的吸附峰;测定表明,吸附于滴汞电极上的粒子为甲磺酸吉米沙星的中性分子,通过实验测得了待测物在滴汞电极汞滴上的饱和吸附量,测得了FACTIVE分子在汞滴上吸附后所占电极面积,实验证明待测物中性分子在汞滴上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;实验表征了吸附系数,25℃时的吸附自由能,电极反应过程中转移电子数,不可逆体系动力学参量,汞滴表面反应速率常数;并通过实验给出了吸附溶出伏安法测定FACTIVE的最佳条件,方法的检出限满足常规分析的要求．     

微波辐射合成3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑

在微波辐射条件下,以氨基胍重碳酸盐和甲酸为原料合成了3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑,反应速度比传统加热条件提高300倍,产率达到83.5%。优化后的最佳反应条件为微波输出功率为120 W,氨基胍重碳酸盐:甲酸摩尔比为1:1.25,溶剂无水乙醇为5mL,反应时间为60 s。     

An Event‐Related Potential Study of Adolescents' and Young Adults' Judgments of Moral and Social Conventional Violations

The neurocognitive development of moral and conventional judgments was examined. Event‐related potentials were recorded while 24 adolescents (13 years) and 30 young adults (20 years) read scenarios with 1 of 3 endings: moral violations, conventional violations, or neutral acts. Participants judged whether the act was acceptable or unacceptable when a rule was assumed or removed. Across age, reaction times were faster for moral than conventional violations when a rule was assumed. Adolescents had larger N2 amplitudes than adults for moral and neutral, but not conventional, acts. N2 amplitudes were larger when a rule was removed than assumed for moral, but not conventional, violations. These findings suggest that the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying moral and conventional judgments continue to develop beyond early adolescence.     

Construction and characterization of a cDNA library from human liver tissue with chronic hepatitis B

INTRODUCTION Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is aserious clinical problem because of its wide distribu-tion and possible adverse consequences, such as he-patic decompensation, cirrhosis and/or primary livercancer (PLC). The natural course of chronic HBVinfection is characterized by a series of hepatitic flaresor exacerbations and remissions (Ganem and Prince,2004). The severity, extent, duration and frequency ofhepatic histopathological changes in hepatitic flaresare d…     

Detection of PCV2 DNA by SYBR Green I-based quantitative PCR

We developed an assay for the detection and quantitation of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) with the SYBR Green I-based real-time PCR. The real-time PCR provides a broad dynamic range, detecting from 103 to 1011 copies of DNA per reaction. No cross-reactions were found in specimens containing PCV1. Because of the high sensitivity and specificity of the assay with a relatively rapid and simple procedure, real-time PCR can be used as a routine assay for the clinical diagnosis of PCV2 infection. In this study we applied real-time PCR assay to 80 clinical samples, collected from 40 pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) and 40 healthy pigs in comparison with conventional PCR assay. In 56 of 80 samples, PCV2 DNA was de-tected by conventional PCR assay. All samples positive for PCV2 DNA in conventional PCR assay were also positive in real-time assay, and 12 of 24 samples that tested negative for PCV2 DNA in the conventional assay were tested positive in real-time PCR assay. Real-time PCR assay increased the number of samples in which PCV2 was detected by 15%. It is, therefore, considered to be a useful tool for the detection of PCV2.     

微型化学实验测定化学反应速度常数

用微型化学实验和常规化学实验测定化学反应速率常数,在误差允许范围内比较微型化学实验的优越性.     

纤维素-丙烯酰胺-壳聚糖接枝共聚的研究

以K2S2O8-NaHSO3氧化还原体系为引发剂,合成了羧甲基纤维素（CMC）-丙烯酰胺（AM）-壳聚糖（CTS）接枝共聚物.研究了单体浓度、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间以及壳聚糖用量对接枝共聚反应的影响.采用红外光谱（FI-IR）对接枝聚合物进行了结构表征.结果表明：当AM=1.00 mol.L-1,引发剂（K2S2O8/NaHSO3=1∶1）浓度为5 mmol.L-1,mCTS/mCMC=1/5,反应温度55℃,反应时间3 h时,AM的转化率和接枝效率可分别达到76%和91%.     

温度对TiO2-膨润土紫外光降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的影响

投加0.5‰的TiO2-膨润土光催化剂于浓度为20 mg/L的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,在紫外光照射下,在温度分别为10、20、30℃下,反应2 h后的溶液中的SDBS分别降解了86.0%,89.5%和90.5%,反应6 h后降解率分别达98.0%,98.8%和99.3%,可见温度对TiO2-膨润土复合光催化剂降解水溶液中的SDBS的影响不明显。溶液的COD值受温度影响较大,温度越高,COD值降低越多,在10、20、30℃条件下,反应6 h后溶液的COD值分别降低50.6%,58.1%和97.0%。TiO2-膨润土光催化剂降解水溶液中SDBS的反应为一级反应,符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood方程。同样条件下,环境温度由10℃增加到30℃时光催化反应速率常数由0.0105增大到0.0137,增加了30%。     

Facile One-Pot Synthesis of ZSM-5 Aggregates with Inter- and Intra-Crystalline Mesopores for Methanol to Gasoline Conversion

ZSM-5 aggregates consisting of superfine and hierarchical nanocrystals(combined with micropores and intra-crystalline mesopores) with an average size of 30 nm were prepared through one-pot synthesis with the assistance of anionic polyacrylamide(APAM). The resultant zeolites(AHN-ZSM-5) were characterized by XRD, ICP-OES, SEM, TEM, BET, NH_3-TPD, Py-IR, and TG analyses and evaluated in the methanol to gasoline(MTG) reaction. Characterization results show that the hierarchical ZSM-5 aggregates possessed two kinds of mesopores, namely inter-and intra-crystalline mesopores. The amount of APAM considerably influenced the mesoporosity and textural properties of AHN-ZSM-5 zeolites. With the addition of APAM in the synthesis, the AHN-ZSM-5 zeolites exhibited large mesopore volume, large external surface area, and appropriate acidity. When applied in the MTG reaction, AHN-ZSM-5 demonstrated a catalytic lifetime that was 1.6 times longer than that of conventional ZSM-5 synthesized in the absence of APAM.