美国学校体育与青少年体质健康促进基于技术框架的分析水

美国学校体育与青少年体质健康促进,从分析、指导、合作到评估,建立了一套科学完善的技术框架。在这一技术框架下,美国青少年体质健康促进取得了较为明显的效果。借鉴美国学校体育与青少年体质健康促进的技术框架,有助于我国将“阳光体育运动”的开展纳入规范化、科学化、制度化的轨道,深入全面地实现对我国青少年体质健康的促进．     

美、日青少年体质健康测评体系的启示

目的通过对美、日两国青少年体质健康测评体系进行研究,为促进我国青少年体质健康工作提供有益参考。方法采用文献资料法等研究方法,对美国FITNESSGRAM体质测评系统、日本新体力测定进行分析,并与我国学生体质健康测评体系进行对比分析。结果与结论从提高体质测试指标效度、改进符合我国实际的青少年体质健康测评方法、我国测试反馈系统等角度提出完善我国体质健康测评体系的建议。     

国外青少年体质健康促进政策的经验与启示

主要运用文献研究、逻辑分析、比较研究等方法，对美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和日本等5个发达国家青少年体质健康促进政策的概况及共性经验进行分析与归纳，研究认为，注重学校、家庭、社区的协调发展，发挥青少年体育组织的积极作用，推动青少年行动计划的实践实施，建立激励政策引导青少年体育锻炼是国外青少年体质健康促进政策的主要经验。据此提出对我国青少年体质健康促进政策发展的主要启示：政府在青少年体质健康促进中的准确定位、发挥社会组织在政策运行中的基础性作用、出台促进青少年体质健康发展的法律法规、建立青少年体质健康多维联动的发展机制。     

构建我国青少年体质健康促进服务体系的若干思考

切实促进和提高青少年体质健康状况是我国面临的重要问题,对构建青少年体质健康促进的服务体系进行了初步的探析。研究认为,青少年体质健康促进的服务体系是促进和提高青少年体质健康的重要手段。青少年体质健康促进服务体系是指一切能够满足并有益于促进青少年身体和精神向着健康方向发展的策略和环境的总和,其内容包括管理体系、实施体系、监督体系和评价体系4大体系。     

改革开放以来我国青少年体质健康问题的回顾展望

改革开放以来我国青少年体质健康的发展经历了以学校体育规范化促进青少年体质健康发展;以多元体育思想促进青少年体质健康发展;以体育课程改革促进青少年体质健康发展;以和谐发展为核心理念实现青少年体质健康发展的突破等四个阶段.应该通过全社会共同关注,形成社会合力;落实相关政策法规;培养健康生活方式;完善体质检测体系;继续加强学校体育改革等方面,促进我国青少年体质健康的发展.     

媒介化社会视域下我国青少年体质健康促进的模式探究

结合我国青少年体质健康不容乐观的现实问题以及媒介化社会形成的时代背景,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对媒介化社会的形成以及体质健康促进的概念进行理论阐释,分析我国青少年体质健康促进的研究现状,从媒介化社会视域下探索青少年体质健康促进的新模式:1)推行“互联网+”政务服务,构建国家青少年体质健康促进管理系统。2)基于大数据创新“家庭-学校-社区-医院”四位一体的体质健康促进服务体系。3)运用移动社交媒体建立青少年体质健康促进管理服务平台。     

基于政策视角下的青少年体质健康促进研究

青少年体质健康对青少年的成长和国家的未来都具有重要意义,调查显示我国青少年体质健康呈下滑趋势,青少年体质健康存在的问题令人堪忧。从政策的视角深入分析青少年体质健康促进的出发点和落脚点,明确政策的逻辑关联、价值导向、目标指向、存在问题及原因、政策对现实的回应和局限性,并从宏观微观政策、政策配套体系建设及政策的调整等维度加强青少年体质健康研究,对切实增强青少年体质健康意义重大。     

青少年体质健康促进研究现状

通过对近五年关于青少年体质健康促进研究资料进行收集和整理,发现研究方向主要从青少年体质健康促进政策、青少年体质健康促进模式、青少年体质健康促进途径等几个方面来进行研究,试图从目前的研究资料中找出提高青少年体质健康状况的最有效的途径。     

我国青少年体质健康服务体系构建的理论分析

切实提高我国青少年的体质健康水平业已成为社会各界高度重视的重要课题.文章对构建我国青少年体质健康服务体系的相关理论问题进行了初步探讨.研究认为,构建我国青少年体质健康服务体系是提高青少年体质健康水平的重要途径.青少年体质健康服务体系是由满足青少年体质健康需求的要素构成的有机整体.青少年体质健康服务体系包括体育活动、场地设施、信息网络、科学指导、营养与卫生和体质健康监测六大体系.明确青少年体质健康需求是构建青少年体质健康服务体系的前提.合理的运行机制是保证青少年体质健康服务体系良性运转的关键.     

关于学校体育对青少年体质健康发展的若干问题的探讨

我国青少年学生的体质健康水平出现逐年下降的趋势,本文通过运用文献资料法、问卷调查法,逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,全面分析我国学校体育在促进青少年体质健康发展中所存在的问题,提出科学合理的建议,旨在促进我国学校体育工作的有效进行和增强青少年体质的健康发展。     

第6次全国青少年体质与健康调研结果的研究与分析

针对近些年来中国青少年体质与健康出现令人担忧状况,通过查阅相关文献资料,分别从身体形态、生理机能、身体素质、健康状况4个检测方面比较第6次与第5次中国青少年体质与健康调研结果,分析我国青少年体质健康现状,讨论存在问题及影响原因,为进一步改善和提高青少年体质健康状况提供参考。     

Young Chinese Australians' subjectivities of ‘health’ and ‘(un)healthy bodies’

Young people with English as an Additional Language/Dialect backgrounds are often identified in public health messages and popular media as ‘bodies at risk’ because they do not conform to the health regimens of contemporary Western societies. With increasing numbers of Chinese students in Australian schools, it is necessary to advance teachers' understandings of the ways in which these young people negotiate notions of ‘health’ and ‘(un)healthy bodies’. This paper explores the ways in which young Chinese Australians' understand health and (un)healthy bodies. The data upon which this paper focuses were drawn from a larger scale study underpinned by critical, interpretive, ethnographic methods. The participants in this study were 12 young Chinese Australians, aged 10–15 years, from two schools. Photographs of a variety of bodies were sourced from popular magazines and used as a means of interview elicitation. The young people were invited to comment on the photographs and discuss what ‘health’ and the notion of a ‘(un)healthy body’ meant to them. Foucault's concepts of discursive practice and normalisation are used alongside Chinese concepts of holistic paradigms and Wen–Wu to unpack the young people's subjectivities on health and (un)healthy bodies. The findings invite us to move beyond Western subjectivities of health and (un)healthy bodies and highlight the multidimensional and diverse perspectives espoused by some of the young Chinese Australians in this study. The research findings can inform future policy and practice relevant to the exploration of health and (un)healthy bodies in health and physical education and health and physical education teacher education.     

Young people’s knowledge and understanding of health,fitness and physical activity: issues,divides and dilemmas

Critical discourse analysis was used to explore and discuss data on young people’s knowledge and understanding of health, fitness and physical activity, selected from a wider study which focused on the role of secondary schools in effectively promoting physical activity. A mixed methods approach was utilised, involving an online survey to teachers in all state secondary schools in the UK (n?=?603 responding schools) and case studies centred on eight randomly selected state secondary schools from nine Government regions across England. Within each case study school, teacher interviews and pupil focus groups were conducted involving 17 teachers and 132 children aged 12–15 years, respectively. The healthism discourse was evident in the way young people talked about health, fitness and physical activity and two key themes emerged, these being: (i) issues with young people’s knowledge and understanding of health, fitness and physical activity in the form of reductive, limited and limiting conceptions; conceptual confusion; a preoccupation with appearance, weight, fat, shape and size; limited progression in learning; and complexities in understandings; and (ii) divides between young people’s health knowledge and health behaviour, and dilemmas underpinning these divides. Improved understanding of issues with young people’s knowledge and understanding of health, fitness and physical activity and of divides and dilemmas regarding associated behaviours should assist in developing critical pedagogies which challenge the dominance and stability of the healthism discourse and more effectively promote healthy, active lifestyles amongst young people.     

国家治理体系建设背景下青少年体育组织的社会责任

在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的背景下袁培育和发展各级各类非营利性质的青少年体育组织是政府转变职能尧强化社会服务尧激发市场活力的改革要求遥以政府尧社会和市场治理体系为分析框架袁对青少年体育组织治理进行研究袁提出应构建由政府或体育行政机构与社会尧家庭或青少年组成的治理网络体系遥青少年体育组织以其属性多元尧形式多样尧层级跨域等特点袁承载着通过为青少年提供体育服务促进其健康和培育体育后备人才的重要责任遥为有效实现青少年体育组织服务职能且满足当前青少年体育需求袁应推动其建设成为拓展课外锻炼的重要组织袁从培养兴趣尧养成习惯袁增强体质尧磨练心智袁校外拓展尧场所开放袁传授技术尧提高技能袁倡导公益尧服务社会 5 个方面承担社会责任遥     

对中职学校青年体育教师心理健康状况的研究

由于社会的变革和教育体制的改革,中等职业技术学校青年体育教师的心理状况在不同程度上都受到了影响和冲击。本文在对心理健康标准界定的基础上,分析了影响中职学校青年体育教师心理健康的原因,并为改善中职学校青年体育教师心理健康提供了一定的方法和策略。     

Young people’s uses of wearable healthy lifestyle technologies; surveillance,self-surveillance and resistance

An international evidence-base demonstrates that healthy lifestyle digital technologies, like exergames, health-related mobile applications (‘apps’) and wearable health devices are being used more and more within educational settings. Despite this, there is a lack of in-depth empirical evidence on young people’s experiences and uses of healthy lifestyle technologies. In this article we focus on young people’s uses of a wearable health device – Fitbit – and the associated health app. Informed by the work of Foucault, the purpose is to investigate the surveillance, self-surveillance and resistance that occur by young people. One hundred 13–14 years olds (53 females, 47 males), from five physical education classes in two UK schools participated. Data were generated through 8 focus group interviews, and the nominal interview group technique was applied. Data were analyzed using key concepts from Foucault’s theoretical framework. The results demonstrated that, the daily 10,000 step and calorie burning targets set by the Fitbit device encouraged the young people to do more physical activity. Increases in physical activity occurred because of the self-surveillant practices promoted by the Fitbit through; (i) the monitoring and recording of steps and calories burned, and (ii) peer comparison (or monitoring). Surveillance and self-surveillance practices, however, were clearly connected to health equating to fitness and being ‘fit’ or not being ‘fat’. These narrow interpretations of health, equally, underpinned resistance. Daily step and calorie burning targets, (i) did not sustain young people’s engagement with the device beyond a few weeks, (ii) promoted negative feelings, and (iii) the device was resisted because it did not record physical activity accurately as part of young people’s daily lives. In turn, the young people resisted the educational value of the Fitbit and demonstrated a sceptical stance toward introducing health devices in school and physical education settings.     

湖北省“新时代·艺起来”街舞逐梦与公益课堂的服务策略

本文综合运用文献资料、个案访谈法、比较等方法,在湖北地区街舞活动的基础上,对学校街舞教学与公益课堂的意义与价值、内容与创新以及校园街舞的现状进行分析,并提出了相应的对策。研究认为:公益课堂与健身服务的促进功能,有利于推动新时代学校体育教育的均衡发展。街舞公益课堂活动作为精准帮扶活动的一个重要内容,解决我国青少年体育功能、组织和活动发展不平衡的问题。通过街舞教学、课程辅导的形式给经济欠发达地区的青少年送去温暖,为公益课堂的精准帮扶策略和学生健康服务提供思路。     

青少年体育参与影响因素与对策研究

文章通过分析影响我国青少年体育参与的因素,提出相应的措施,激发青少年的体育参与积极性,提高青少年体质健康水平。本文主要运用文献研究法进行分析,得出青少年体育参与主要受家庭、学校、社会以及个人因素等的影响,提出了加强家庭体育互动、培养青少年体育自信、营造社会体育氛围以及引导青少年主动参与等对策,以提高青少年体育参与水平。