大型数据库交叉型数据鲁棒性挖掘模型仿真

在大型流媒体数据库数据集中,交叉性数据的鲁棒性挖掘结构建立是实现对数据库差异属性分类和数据访问的基础。传统方法对大型数据库中的交叉性数据的鲁棒性挖掘结构建模采用基于遗传算法的数据集聚调度方法,存在较大的路径损耗,数据挖掘的鲁棒性不好。提出改进的基于局部离群点检测遗传进化的大型数据库交叉型数据挖掘模型,构建基于遗传算法的大型流媒体数据库挖掘结构,进行大型流媒体数据库中交叉型数据信息流特征预处理,结合交叉性型数据的离群因子概念,调整流媒体数据调度的位置变换策略,实现交叉性数据的鲁棒性挖掘算法改进。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能有效数据挖掘的a最大匹配率和局部离群点检测性能,保证了数据挖掘的鲁棒性,各项参数指标优于传统方法,展示了较好的应用价值。     

基于最大熵功率谱估计的Hadoop高速数据访问

提出一种基于最大熵功率谱估计的Hadoop云平台下网络音视频数据特征挖掘方法,实现对数据信息的高速访问。构建数据挖掘Hadoop云平台和数据挖掘访问模型,设计最大熵功率谱特征提取算法,采用分段思想将同一时间段的视音频数据进行群体分割,分段提取最大熵功率谱特征。将提取的特征信息进行维度匹配分箱和溯源处理,实现信息恢复,最终完成高速数据访问。仿真测试表明,该算法能有效地实现对网络音视频数据的特征挖掘,提高访问效率,访问响应时间较当前方法缩短明显。     

层次式数据库访问信道的多模融合算法实现

层次式数据库广泛应用于水利信息化管理系统建设中。对层次数据库访问信道的多模融合处理,提高对层次数据库的访问效率,成为提高水利现代信息化GIS建设的关键。传统方法采用相频特征群延迟融合的层次数据库访问信道融合处理方法,算法受到数据库各级关联规则矢量模型的延迟干扰,数据库访问性能受限阻。提出一种基于多模判决层间估计的层次式数据库访问信道的多模融合算法,在差异数据库分类型属性值和数值型值之间形成跨平台智能水利信息GIS系统相似度估计方法。实现数据库访问的多模融合改进。实验得出,该算法能有效提高对数据库的访问效率,减少了数据挖掘的误码率,为水利信息化系统建设提供基础平台。     

基于绕点旋度修正的粗糙集下挖掘算法

传统的粗糙集下挖掘算法挖掘能力有限,当海量数据类型多样化时,数据挖掘性能下降。提出一种基于绕点旋度修正的粗糙集下挖掘算法,在数据挖掘时,采用绕点的方法代表系统挖掘中的每个元素点,对于每个绕点,采用旋度评价的方法实现加权修正,通过绕点旋度修正的方法对所有的数据进行融合处理,提取出具体特征,建立数据库,采用迭代方法最大限度的提高挖掘性能。最后采用一组64维度的复杂数据进行测试实验,结果显示,基于绕点旋度修正的数据挖掘能够在大批量多样性数据时实现很好的数据挖掘,具有工程使用价值。     

基于小波多窗谱提取的智能数据库特征挖掘

通过对智能数据库的特征优化挖掘,实现特征数据融合,优化数据库分组访问信道,提高数据调度效率。当前的智能数据库特征挖掘算法采用相关度匹配的特征级联挖掘技术,当分层特征之间的具有较大的相似度时,挖掘效果不好。提出一种基于小波多窗谱提取的智能数据库特征挖掘算法。构建数据库模型,建立GMS方法以最小的代价和以最小的样本偏差来实现最高质量的样本数据集,采用粗糙概念格的生成算法进行数据流的频繁访问特征分区,构建小波函数,得到智能数据库的特征双曲调频母小波,提取数据库信息流的多窗谱特征,进行智能数据库特征挖掘算法改进。仿真结果表明,该算法进行数据库特征挖掘的运行时间较短,数据库特征挖掘精确度较高,提高了对数据库的访问和数据调度的精度和效率。     

多信息融合迭代恢复匹配的访问路径偏移修正

在CStor云数据库访问中,细粒度云存储数据的信息特征存在个体较大差异,访问路径产生多频偏移,数据访问调度性能受限。传统方法中采用PSO局部搜索方法进行访问路径修正,搜索效率低,个体更新较慢。提出一种基于细粒度云存储数据迭代恢复匹配的云数据库访问路径偏移修正算法,以PSO多信息融合Pareto支配集为指导,构建多信息融合细粒度数据的主特征模型,采用迭代恢复匹配方法增加了局部搜索提高搜索到全局最优解的几率,实现路径偏移修正。仿真实验采用3组测试集对CStor云数据库进行访问调度和路径偏移修正,结果表明采用该算法,实现对访问路径的动态实时修正,收敛距离较小,提高了CStor云数据库访问和数据挖掘性能。     

基于机器学习的电磁脉冲相位特征挖掘算法

对电磁脉冲信号相位特征的准确挖掘和参量估计可以有效准确地确定信号源的方位,实现对识别目标的准确定位。传统的相位特征挖掘算法采用贝叶斯估计算法,算法在受到脉冲干扰时估计性能不好。提出一种基于机器学习的电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘算法,实现对相位估计精度的改进提高。首先构建电磁脉冲信号的模型,得到相位特征挖掘模型原始模型,求解相位模糊数搜索结合解得到两个阵列输出数据的相位差。计算电磁脉冲信号参数相位补偿项,采用机器学习算法进行电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘,构建调频信号作为估计目标方位角的载波信号,采用最小二乘拟合求斜率最终实现相位特征等相关信息的挖掘。仿真实验表明,该算法能准确估计出电磁脉冲信号辐射源的相位等参数信息,相位特征挖掘性能较好,展示了优越的数据挖掘和目标检测定位性能。     

基于小波包分解正态谐振数据库优化访问控制

<正>态谐振数据库多用于构建物理数据层,实现数据集中控制,研究正态谐振数据库的优化访问技术,提高数据库的数据分析处理能力。传统方法采用数据库整体逻辑映射方法进行数据库访问,导致数据召回性能不好。提出一种基于小波包分解的正态谐振数据库优化访问算法。构建数据库的信息模型,构建双曲调频母小波,对数据访问特征进行双曲调频特征分解,得到物理层的数据特征通过小波包分解匹配滤波后的输出。仿真结果表明,采用该算法能有效提高数据召回率,优化数据库访问控制性能。     

基于半结构化分割的Web热点数据挖掘算法

随着大数据信息技术的发展,数据在线监测和数据挖掘成为计算机信息领域研究的热点。通过对Web热点数据分割挖掘,提高信息热点追踪和Web数据分类能力。传统算法采用非结构化数据挖掘算法,无法有效对Web热点数据进行准确定位和分层挖掘。提出一种基于半结构化分割的Web热点数据挖掘算法。采用半结构化数据进行特征分割,基于优秀基因位进行差分进化,使寻优曲线不断趋于平缓,在多个节点上并行的运行比较脚本,采用半结构化分割,使得Web热点特征挖掘实现自适应寻优,得到Web热点数据的分配因子,提高了挖掘性能。仿真结果表明,该算法获得了良好的效率和精度,提高了Web热点数据挖掘的自适应寻优能力。     

基于贝叶斯粗糙集的大数据频繁项挖掘技术

对大数据的频繁项集挖掘是关联规则挖掘的关键步骤,通过有效的频繁项挖掘提高大数据量数据库的访问效率。传统方法中对大数据的频繁项集挖掘采用FP-Growth的粗糙集挖掘算法,扩展性和容错性不好。提出一种基于贝叶斯粗糙集的大数据频繁项挖掘技术,引入后缀项表的概念,通过后缀项表的构建,保留频繁项集的完整信息。构建FP-Tree,生成闭频繁项集,计算样本的密度,并抽取高密度区域的点集作为聚类中心集合,进行后缀项表的构造,按支持度分成若干集合,对各约简集内的属性集合进行融合,用变精度粗糙集的贝叶斯粗糙进行数据挖掘算法改进,仿真结果表明,算法不受可变参数的影响,鲁棒性较高,数据挖掘的准确度较高,运行时间较短。算法将在人工智能和数据挖掘领域具有更广的应用前景。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence