英国大学生资助政策的演进与启示

在过去20多年中,英国改变了"免费上大学加助学金"的政策,分三步走,建构起"先上学,后付费"的"学生贷款与助学金混合资助"体系.它的内涵是:所有大学生都可以贷款付学费,毕业就业后"按收入比例还贷",由"税务部门回收贷款".特别困难的学生还可以申请生活费贷款和助学金.政府还对师范生等给予专业津贴,吸引出身贫寒但学业优秀的学生学习社会急需的专业.英国的改革进程和资助政策体系都值得我们研究借鉴.     

英国威尔士区高校学生资助政策发展动态分析

英国有关高校学费与助学金政策与其高等教育发展密切相关。随着英国大学生源愈发多样化,议会政府开始采用学费补助、学生贷款、额外补助和津贴、维持性补助等方式解决学生在高校中遇到的实际问题。文章以英国的威尔士地区为研究对象,分析其高校学生资助政策的现状特征,并预测其发展趋向,以期为我国高等教育学生资助体系的发展及构建有所启示。     

我国高等师范学生资助制度完善对策研究

中小学教师是特殊的专门职业,这表现在虽然入职前的人力资本投资较高,但是入职后的经济回报却相对较低。因此,为了保障中小学教师队伍的供求平衡,就需要政府对中小学教师进行特殊的经济补助。这种补助以中小学教师工资补贴和高等师范专业特殊资助两种基本形式出现。这样,师范专业特殊资助本质上是该职业人力资本投资回报低的政府补偿的一部分。世界各国在两种资助形式的使用上有所不同,我国当前采取师范专业特殊资助的单一形式。国际经验表明,助学贷款还款豁免与奖助学金可转贷款制度是实行师范专业特殊资助的最佳选择。有鉴于此,我国现行的助学金性质的免费师范生制度今后需要改进。建议是,先把现行的免费师范生制度改善为免费师范生助学金可转助学贷款制度,其次是逐步建立师范生助学贷款还款豁免制度,第三是尽快建立师范生资助专项基金制度,第四是在条件许可时,建立完善的中小学教师工资补贴制度。     

中英师范生资助政策比较及启示

本文从历史到现状对英国以及我国师范生资助政策进行比较分析,发现英国在师范生资助上始终坚持师范生优于一般大学生的原则,并且在具体资助上表现出灵活性与差异性,此外英国实施了定向培养资助方案;而我国的师范生资助在原则上缺乏稳定性,政策经历了两次显著的变动,在具体实施中习惯于采用整齐划一的模式,缺乏灵活性和差异性考量。基于比较,研究得出了相关启示。     

英国教师职前培养资助政策的演变及其启示

19世纪以来,英国政府对师范生多采用免除学费和住宿费的资助政策。1890年设立的走读师范学院对师范生免收学费。20世纪60年代,受舒尔茨人力资本理论的影响,政府对包括师范生在内的所有大学生采取免费政策。20世纪80年代末以来,英国政府对大学生全面收费政策实施后,政府通过提供助学贷款、生活补助金、助学金等方式来资助师范生。在师范生毕业后试用期满,英国政府根据其任教科目给予合格者奖励,以鼓励优秀大学生从教。这些经验对完善我国免费师范生教育政策,提高免费师范生的培养质量,具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

金融危机背景下英国大学学费与资助政策变革及启示

在金融危机背景下,英国经济出现衰退,政府实行财政减缩政策,高等教育财政投入相应减少。政府进行大学学费和资助政策变革,提高大学学费,扩大贷款和补助额度,目的是在财政投入减少的情况下保证高等教育办学水平以及兼顾公平。改革的有关思想和措施值得我国学习、借鉴。     

高校贫困生资助政策探讨

高校贫困生和贫困生资助工作成为社会关注的一个焦点。我国在长期实践中制定出一套高校贫困生资助体系。目前,采用奖学金、学生贷款（贷学金及国家助学贷款）、勤工助学、困难补助、减免学费等资助政策。通过分析我国高等学校贫困生资助工作存在的问题。提出了完善高校贫困生资助工作的政策建议。     

英国高校学生资助制度改革探析

英国从2006年起废除了此前高校学生全部或部分免除学费的规定，为配合收费制度改革，政府制定了新的学生贷款和补助办法。与以往的贷款和补助政策相比，新政策扩大了贷款接受面，增添了新的补助项目。但这一政策在英国国内仍然引起了广泛的争议。     

论高校学生资助政策体系

我国目前已经建立起以奖学金、国家助学贷款、勤工助学、特殊困难补助和学费减免为主体的、多元化的资助高校经济困难学生的政策体系。如何认识和分析这一政策体系,对于进一步完善大学生资助工作,促进高校和谐校同建设,推动高等教育和社会发展,具有重要意义。     

论高校学生资助政策体系

我国目前已经建立起以奖学金、国家助学贷款、勤工助学、特殊困难补助和学费减免为主体的、多元化的资助高校经济困难学生的政策体系。如何认识和分析这一政策体系,对于进一步完善大学生资助工作,促进高校和谐校同建设,推动高等教育和社会发展,具有重要意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.