教师专业成长的重要途径--英国新教师入职培训制度概述

作为英国师范教育体系改革的一个重要组成部分，新教师入职培训制度的建立不仅在职前培养和职后培训之间形成了一个过渡阶段，即新教师的入职培训阶段，很好地完成了新教师向职业教师的过渡，而且有利于教师的专业成长与发展。本文拟从英国新教师入职培训制度建立的背景和原因、具体实施以及积极意义等方面加以叙述，以便从中了解英国师范教育的发展态势。     

英美两国新教师入职培训制度及对我们的启示

近年来，英美两国把新教师入职培训视为教师专业成长的一个重要的和不可或缺的环节，逐步加以规范化和制度化，积累了丰富的经验并收到了良好的效果。本文对英美两国的新教师入职培训制度进行介绍，以期对我国新教师培训工作有所启迪。     

从入职培训看美国新教师的专业成长

针对新教师在头几年教学工作中出现的困难，国外一些学者开始时如何帮助新教师响利有效地完成这段时期的教学，从而为其专业发展奠定基础进行研究，并找到了一条促进新教师专业发展的新途径－新教育入职培训（NEW TEACHER INDUCTION），包括美国在内的许多国家已开始真正重视新的入职培训，把它看作是教师专业成长的一个重要的和不可或缺的阶段，逐步加以规范化和制度化。本文从理论层面上对症状国新教师入培培训加以介绍和分析，希望对我国的新教师入职培训有一定的启示。     

入职培训:促进高校初任教师专业成长的有效途径

"入职培训"是指初任教师在入职后的最初几年所接受的一些有计划的系统指导、帮助和训练.我国从20世纪90年代起开始实施的以"岗前培训"为主要形式的高校初任教师入职培训尚存在一些缺憾.进一步完善入职培训制度建设,制定初任教师专业成长培养目标和行动计划,鼓励自主发展,实行"指导教师制"和"校本培训",加强教师间的合作与交流,等等,应是促进高校初任教师专业成长的有效途径.     

英格兰幼儿园新教师入职培训制度及其启示

20世纪末,英国政府就加强幼儿园教师的职业训练、缩短入职适应期等提出了一系列举措,并逐步发展成为系统的入职培训制度。其中英格兰地区幼儿园新教师入职培训通过制定个性化的入职培训计划、采用多样化的学习方式,为新手教师从教能力的形成提供了有力的支撑。英格兰幼儿园新教师入职培训制度在鼓励采用多元入职培训方式,制定适合教师个性发展的培训内容,重视指导教师的选派,形成教师职前培养、入职培训和在职进修一体化方面对我国幼儿园教师教育具启示意义。     

国外新教师入职培训的现状及模式

新教师入职阶段是教师专业成长的重要阶段，因此加强新教师入职阶段的培训已经成为教师培训中的重要组成部分。本文通过对国外新教师入职初期面临的问题，培训的现状及常见模式的介绍，以期为我国新教师入职培训工作有所裨益。     

论新教师入职行走的三个必须

教师的专业成长离不开职前培养、入职培训和在职教育三个阶段,而新教师入职教百是教师教育连续体中的一个重要环节,也是我国教师教育中最为薄弱的环节。新教师入职行走是教师职业生涯中所经历的最为困难的时期,而且也是教师专业发展中最为关键的时期,最需要支持和引领,以使教师渐行渐近成熟。     

英国教师职前培养、入职培训和在职进修的一体化及其特征

本文探讨了英国教师职前培养、入职培训和在职进修的一体化及其基本特征 ,以期对我国当前建立教师职前培养、入职辅导和职后培训一体化的师资培养体系提供参考与借鉴。     

在线培训:澳大利亚教师入职培训的重要补充

澳大剃亚是世界上教师入职教育发展较好的国家之一,澳大利亚政府努力践行在线入职培训,从理论到实践都以开放的视角,进一步完善教师入职教育制度、推动新教师的专业发展,我国教师入职教育的发展可从中汲取有益的借鉴和经验。     

英国教师职前培养、入职培训和在职进修的一体化及其特征

本探讨了英国教师职前培养、入职培训和在职进修的一体化及其基本特征，以期对我国当前建立教师职前培养、入职辅导和职后培训一体化的师资培养体系提供参考与借鉴。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Where the Action Is: How Drama Contributes to the Art of the Teaching and Learning of English

This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education.