A different type of dirty work: Hidden taint,intersectionality, and emotion management in bureaucratic organizations

This study explores the intersectionality among identity markers, such as gender, race, and class, and emotion management in two bureaucratic organizations – municipal courtrooms and airport security checkpoints. We name and explore a new type of dirty work called “hidden taint,” which we describe as a larger, encompassing category of dirty work that involves the experience and dynamic co-construction of taint. Utilizing qualitative methods including participant observation and interviews, we compare how hidden taint is experienced in each bureaucratic context. The results focus on the relationship between (1) hidden taint and the co-construction of emotion norms and (2) hidden taint and power dynamics. This study extends communication theory by naming and describing hidden taint as a new type of dirty work, extending literature on emotion management and intersectionality by exploring their connection to dirty work in occupations with varying levels of prestige, and detailing how emotion management is co-constructed between employees and patrons in bureaucratic contexts.     

教师职业研究的新视角——情绪工作研究探析

首先从情绪工作的定义、特征出发分析教师是属于高情绪工作者,之后阐述情绪工作的调节策略以及影响调节策略的相关因素,以期为研究教师职业提供一个新视角。     

The impact of immediate test score reporting on university students' achievement emotions in the context of computer-based multiple-choice exams

Test-taking is an emotion-laden event for many students. Typically, negative emotions are highest at the start of an examination and are replaced by positive emotions as the exam progresses. The impact of computer-based testing and immediate score reporting on students' emotions has not been examined. In Study 1, we evaluated university students’ emotions at the end of a computer-based exam and found positive emotions more strongly endorsed than negative. In Study 2, we replicated this finding and used a quasi-experimental pre-post design to examine how emotions changed in response to real examination scores. Exam scores presented immediately had significant positive effects on relief, pride, and hope and negative effects on anxiety and shame even after controlling for the corresponding emotion at the end of the exam. The one exception was anger, which was not impacted by examination score. No interaction effects were found.     

论中国古代悼亡诗的伤逝主题及价值取向

悼亡文学是祭悼活动发展到一定阶段的产物 ,其起源与发展从一开始就受社会文化、民族心理、地理环境等因素的影响和制约。悼亡作品中创作主体的情感通常表现为一定的模式 ,这些情感模式展示了传统的爱情观 ,特别是对失落的爱情的态度。而悼亡作品的价值取向又表现了传统的爱情价值观和自我价值观的统一。悼亡作品中独特的情感表达模式和价值取向共同构建起了悼亡文学有别于其它文学的个性特征     

网络化对大学生心理的影响及教育对策

网络环境下，大学生的品德在认知、情感、意志和行为各方面出现了种种新的问题。本文提出大学德育应该更加关注在受到网络的冲击后，大学生在品德上产生的各种问题，加强对大学生进行道德认知教育、情感培育、意志训练和行为矫正。     

中小学情感教育及教师情感性素质培养实验研究报告

情感教育的内容是道德感、理智感和审美感教育。建立中小学情感教育操作性目标、内容、方法体系等，是中小学实施情感教育的基础。实验表明，开展情感教育对中小学生情感及认知能力的发展有着重要作用。教师情感素质是以教育爱为核心成份的教育价值观、思维方式、行为艺术以及教育风格等因素组成的综合体，培养教师情感性素质的基本途径是建立职前职后一体化的培养体制。     

《毛诗序》和《诗品序》文学观念的浅略比较

《毛诗序》和《诗品序》都是我国古代诗论的专著,在“诗的国度”的我国长期的诗歌创作和评论中,都产生过久远深厚的影响。它们问世的时间有先有后,但在文学观念上却不能视为“衣钵相承”之作。本文从四个方面评价和比较了它们的文学观念。     

新课程标准与小学古诗教学

小学语文新课程标准的颁布和语文教学理论研究的发展,要求古诗教学体现其新理念和新方法,从具体感知、激活想象、触发情感等三方面入手,正确把握语文教学乃至古诗教学的特点.     

论形式能否拯救新诗

由于新诗的日益边缘化处境,诗坛上流行着一种"形式拯救诗歌"论,这种提法有失偏颇。因为:一、从新诗发展历史考察,自由诗同格律诗一样,取得过辉煌的成就;二、从诗歌本质看,诗之所以为诗,根本在于蕴含情感和节奏,而它的节奏有外节奏和内节奏之分,自由诗倾向于内在情绪节奏;三、诗歌在当今时代衰落的根本原因并不在于诗歌形式建设方面的问题,而在于时代所造成的一代人紧张而浮躁的心理状态。所以,严格的形式要求并不能充当新诗的救赎之神。     

中值命题证明中构造辅助函数的方法

运用微分中值定理证明有关中值命题的关键是构造辅助函数。而构造合适的辅助函数往往是比较困难的。为此，我们将探讨有关构造辅助函数的方法。