The international geophysical year in Antarctica: Uncommon collaborations, unprecedented results

When 1 July 1957 “dawned” in the dark of the south polar night, Americans at seven scientific stations scattered across Antarctica officially began systematic, synoptic observations of the air above and ice below. Joining scientists from 11 other countries on the polar continent, they were part of the International Geophysical Year, an 18-month worldwide effort to understand the earth and its environment. The Navy and other military services provided the transportation, construction, and maintenance to make life and work possible on the ice. The scientific success and value of the IGY inspired a mechanism—the Antarctic Treaty of 1959—for a peaceful future focused on the cooperative pursuit of scientific knowledge. While imperfect and fragile, the treaty is still in force and, with continuing military and civilian support, scientific research in Antarctica prospers. All this was achieved in a remarkably short time, by disparate, thinly acquainted, mutually wary cultures—military, scientific, and diplomatic. All the more astonishing is that it happened within the tense context of the Cold War, as statesmen and warriors were wise enough to allow “apolitical” scientists to lead where they could not.     

我国各地区现代化进程研究

本文根据国际通行的现代化指标体系计算了中国大陆31个省市区的各项现代化指标的重分，采用主成分分析法和聚类分析法评估了各省市区的现代化水平及其分级和分类特征，并在此基础上分析了我国现代化水平的整体特点及地域分异特点。     

我国馆校结合领域研究热点及发展趋势——基于共词分析法的可视化研究

深度认识国内馆校结合领域研究的主题和发展趋势,不仅有利于研究者更加详细、清楚地了解国内馆校结合发展的最新动态,也有利于推动我国馆校结合的发展。研究结果表明,我国馆校结合领域研究主要集中在馆校结合中的博物馆角色研究和馆校结合的结合特征研究两大方面,其中馆校结合的结合特征研究又可分成六个方面:馆校结合教育课程建设;馆校结合课程的教育学思考;馆校结合教育模式;馆校结合相关教育类型;馆校结合机制与策略;馆校结合现状。我国馆校结合领域研究的发展趋势为:奠定博物馆在馆校结合中的重要作用;馆校结合机制的研究日趋增加;更多体现馆校结合课程中的教育学理念;完善馆校结合评价体系。     

青年尼采的荷马研究

青年尼采荷马研究的主要思想集中体现在两个文本中：一是1869年尼采在巴塞尔大学的就职演讲《荷马与古典语言掣铹,探讨的是“荷马问题”,其中最重要的是“荷马作为一个人是否存在？”;二是1872年尼采准备写作的《菏马的竞赛》,最后只写了一篇前言。在这篇前言中,尼采将希腊世界区分为前荷马世界和荷马世界。荷马世界已经有了一种文明的日神精神作为引导,而前荷马世界则是没有文明尺度的深渊。尼采正是以这样的区分来论定酒神精神是超善恶的。从两个文本的差异可以看出,尼采逐渐从语言学专业走向了自由的哲学思考。     

尼采思想的演化

1876年瓦格纳主办首届拜罗伊特音乐节期间,以及1881年8月在瑞士上恩加丁悟到永恒复返思想的那一刻,这两个时间点将尼采的思想分成三大阶段：原先尼采主要是德意志本位思考者;1876年后他开始走出德意志本位立场,1881年8月悟到永恒复返思想,这一思想最终决定尼采成为伟大的哲学家、思想家。     

技术类专业课项目化教学的探索

针对目前技术类专业课教学中存在的问题,分析了其成因,明确了需要解决的问题。在多年教学的基础上,对技术类专业课的项目化教学进行了探索。运用项目化教学,可以提高学生的学习兴趣,强化其应用知识和设计项目的能力,也为进一步建设和开展应用型本科教学改革奠定了基础。     

中南地区社会体育指导员现状调查及对策研究

采用文献调研、问卷调查和数理统计方法,对我国中南地区社会体育指导员现状进行了调查研究.研究结果目前中南地区社会体育指导员的等级结构不合理,社会体育指导员的文化程度偏低、年龄偏大;社会体育指导员的指导年限较短,缺乏专业知识,组织管理能力较差;在推行社会体育指导员中存在着经费、活动场地、器材存放、学员流动性大等困难.     

Information Policy and Social Media: Accept or Decline

In this article I examine how intersections between information policy and social media affect professional ethics and instructional decision making as considered through the lens of professional development and continuing education. The discussion uses techniques from autoethnography such as personal narrative, figurative language and scenarios. Data are extracted from my field notes, observations and writings. My experiences as an instructor of information policy and as an academic with a Ph.D. in Educational Communication and Technology who teaches online courses to graduate professional learners are included. My conclusions are: (1) The formal information policies of social media platforms create an environment requiring instructors to apply professional ethics considerations when deciding how students will use social media platforms. (2) The informal information policies which students hold affect their responses to the information policies of social media platforms used for educational purposes. (3) Instructors can examine the intersections of information policies, professional ethics and student preferences to aid their instructional decision making regarding the integration of social media platforms into professional development and continuing education.