面向智慧知识服务的科技文献大数据体系建设

[目的/意义] 探索构建文献情报大数据知识资源体系，支撑面向多领域的智慧知识服务。[方法/过程] 基于AI应用需求，借鉴业界经验，梳理现有资源体系的问题，从多层次多维度扩展资源体系；构建可靠数据处理流程和计算平台，支持高效数据采集和处理；研发智能化数据治理工具，实现知识资源的有效治理，确保提供高质量数据资源。[结果/结论] 已初步形成覆盖多类型、多学科的科技文献大数据知识资源体系，构建完成高度自动化的数据采集治理流程，实施多重数据质量控制，积累数亿高质量数据，且为多个知识服务提供数据支撑。     

A Bioethos for Bodies: Respecting a Priceless Resource

The value that willed body donors provide to medical education is priceless. Their precious gift helps to teach anatomy, spatial relationships between morphological structures, anatomical variation, and professionalism to medical students in a way that plastic models, podcasts, and lectures cannot. They are also an important resource for medical research and a wide variety of postgraduate training opportunities. While many body donation programs throughout the world are nonprofit organizations, there are body donation companies in the United States that sell donors for-profit. These “body brokers” have accumulated large profits from this business. It is incongruous that others would profit from such a priceless, freely donated gift. To prevent this incongruity, it is proposed that the international anatomical community develop a normative culture (a bioethos) for body donation programs. This would involve the conscious and systematic development of ethical principles for the day-to-day policies and practices of institutions that collect and use human bodies. With the development of this bioethos, a cultural shift in how donors are treated would occur and, over time, this would become the normal practice. These principles would become fundamental and foundational for the procurement and use of priceless human tissues.     

浅谈高校如何改善教师健康状况

目前,我国高等院校教师的身体素质普遍偏低,影响到教师各项教学科研活动,而影响教师身体素质的因素很多,作为学校来说,应该切实关心教师的健康状况,通过改善教师生活条件,充分发挥健身场地和人才的优势。促进教师身体素质的提高。     

排球课中进行不同类型准备活动学生的心理状态浅析

排球课的准备活动对顺利完成课的目标有不可低估的作用.将准备活动按其活动形式分成徒手、带球、游戏、综合四大类型进行单组实验,结合问卷调查,对不同类型准备活动中学生的心理状态进行分析比较,认为排球课的准备活动,以有球的组织活动形式最好.     

对改革篮球运球技术教学的探讨

篮球运球技术是比赛和训练中的重要技术之一。熟练掌握好运球技术 ,是高校篮球教学中一个重要的环节。通过教学实验证明 :采用诱导性练习法 ,能加快学生熟练掌握技术的程度 ,对篮球教学起极其重要的作用。     

Hydraulic pressure inducing renal tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in vitro

EMT in a pressure magnitude- and duration-dependent manner, and that this TEMT is accompanied by TGF-β1 secretion.     

The distance-time relationship over a century of running Olympic performances: A limit on the critical speed concept

We analyse the evolution of the slope (critical speed) and the y-intercept (anaerobic distance capacity) of the linear distance-time relationship over a century of Olympic running performances. The distance-time relationship of each Olympic Games (1920-2004) was plotted using the performances in the 800-, 1500- and 5000-m track events. Values for critical speed and anaerobic distance capacity were determined by linear modelling. Mean performances for the 800, 1500 and 5000 m were 104.9 +/- 1.5 s (1.4%), 217.2 +/- 2.8 s (1.3%) and 808.9 +/- 18.4 s (2.3%), respectively. Critical speed improved during the first three-quarters of the twentieth century to reach a plateau in 1984. This is in accordance with the literature (Peronnet & Thibault, 1989) and suggests that "human aerobic endurance" has improved within the century (+13.4%) and tends to stabilize. Anaerobic distance capacity was highly variable over the century (coefficient of variation = 9.4%) and did not show a linear improvement over the years as has previously been suggested (Peronnet & Thibault, 1989). This could be due to an artefact in the application of the two-parameter model to only three Olympic performances. A limitation to the use of this linear mathematical model to fit physiological data may have been demonstrated.