The effect of number of siblings and birth order on educational attainment: Empirical Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey

Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting.     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

家庭心理治疗简述

家庭心理治疗是一种将家庭作为治疗对象进行的心理治疗 ,它通过建立良好家庭心理气氛与家庭成员之间的心理相容而达到治疗的目的。本文着重介绍了家庭心理治疗的起源、发展、现状、相关理论及其相应的评价     

宋代河内向氏家族姻婚对象考论

宋代河内向氏是著名的世家大族，联姻对象众多。本文将其分为三类：皇室：大官僚家族；进士及有官身者。同时，文章对其作了介绍和分析。从中可以看出，河内向氏是很注重门第的。     

武术套路的传统美学阐释

用传统美学的审美观点,分析了武术套路演练中传统美学与艺术表现的关系和深刻内涵.认为,武术套路的传统美学深受中国传统哲学思想的影响,套路演练的美学艺术表在于把握好动态中的“和谐”；演练客体“形”与“神”的“和谐”；演练客体与观赏主本的“和谐”。     

中国古代应用文审美特征的形成原因

由于古人对应用写作始终缺乏宏观的理论认识，在文章价值追求上“尚用”的观念与“美文”的传统的并存，以及哲学文化传统和古代文章对应用文语言的形成和发展的强大的影响制约力，中国古代应用文因而有其明显的审美特征。     

关于富裕家庭少儿体质健康与生长发育状况的研究

首次报导了我国富裕家庭的少儿体质健康与生长发育的现状与差距。指出经济条件好的富家子女在生长发育指标上呈优良态势,其中身高,体重、胸围三项指标的均值,超过全国城市同龄组水平。但血红蛋白总体水平偏低,贫血比例较高,鸡胸、漏斗胸也有一定数量,以男孩为最。     

陶渊明生年研究综述

由于诸多因素,造成陶渊明生平资料的严重缺乏,所以历代陶渊明研究者对陶渊明生年的看法可谓“仁者见仁,智者见智”。汇总自陶渊明所处的南朝宋代颜延之至当代学人的大量相关论述并进行梳理,笔者把它们分成传统和创新两类,并对创新意见进行研读划分,希望能对人们进一步揭示陶渊明的生年之谜。     

"人文奥运"思想的历史追溯及影响

通过文献资料、专家访谈和综合分析等方法从人文的视角审视奥林匹克运动历史的发展，认为“人文奥运”拓展了蕴含在奥林匹克运动中人文思想的适用范围，从现代社会更广阔的层面上提出了人文的问题。“人文奥运”的思想突破了奥林匹克运动人文理念的适用范围，在人文内涵上有所丰富的创造和发展。奥林匹克运动虽然从一开始就包含着人文思想，然而自觉地从人文的视角审视奥林匹克运动的发展，当属中国2008年北京奥运。“人文奥运”的提出既涉及体育伦理的思想理念，也涉及经济全球化中的文化问题。这对于奥林匹克精神的弘扬、东西方文化的交流与结合和建设奥林匹克运动跨文化、跨民族、跨国度的世界性文化体系，都是具有重要历史意义的。     

论家庭在培养学生体育意识过程中的作用

体育意识是学生坚持体育锻炼的重要条件，在培养体育意识过程中要重视家庭的作用。家庭对学生体育观念形成的影响主要是家庭健康观念、家庭体育活动开展情况和家庭体育消费情况。要培养学生的体育意识，家长要树立正确的健康观念，营造家庭的体育氛围，积极投资体育，给子女足够的锻炼时间，利用学校中的场地器材进行锻炼，积极参与学校组织的以家庭为单位的体育活动，向子女学习与传授体育锻炼技术。