贵州省少数民族地区小学教师学历大专化现状研究

应用问卷调查法，通过SPSS for Windows 11．5进行统计分析，从地区、身份和学历三个维度研究贵州省少数民族地区小学教师学历大专化进程的态度、提升学历的方式、获得专科文凭的花费和获得学历所需时间四个问题，得出的主要结论是：该地区广大小学教育工作者已接受了小学教师学历大专化的观念，主要通过假期函授方式获得学历，学员获得专科文凭一般需要三年时间，花费3000-4000元。学历和地区是此项研究中最重要的难度。     

Bad boys,good girls? Implicit and explicit attitudes toward ethnic minority students among elementary and secondary school teachers

Teachers’ attitudes toward ethnic minority students might differ by students’ gender and the type of school teachers are working in because of different motivations for teaching and different school practices. Hence, the aim of the current research was to investigate elementary (n = 82) and secondary school (n = 82) teachers’ implicit and explicit attitudes toward male and female ethnic minority students. Teachers worked on either a male or a female Implicit Association Test and filled out a gender-specific questionnaire for measuring explicit attitudes. The results showed that elementary and secondary school teachers had negative implicit attitudes toward ethnic minority students, independent of students’ gender. Whereas secondary school teachers were implicitly more positive toward boys, elementary school teachers were implicitly more positive toward girls. Elementary school teachers were more enthusiastic about teaching ethnic minority boys than girls. The findings provide the first insights into differences in attitudes between elementary and secondary school teachers.     

Intercultural contacts and acculturation resources among International students in Australia: A mixed-methods study

This paper explores the impact of acculturation conditions, orientations and outcomes on international students in Australia’s tertiary education sector. Specifically, we investigate the factors that facilitate or hinder acculturation of international students within a multidimensional acculturation context (Arends-Tóth & van de Vijver, 2006). We used a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design in two studies to investigate acculturation of international students at an Australian university and test how these factors are related to psychological and sociocultural outcomes. In Study 1, we conducted a generic qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with a conventional content analyses approach,which compared the experiences of international students who on average had high numbers of positive experiences versus those who had high numbers of negative experiences. We found that a support network of mixed-nationals, and especially host locals, facilitates positive psychological and sociocultural adjustment, and buffers acculturative stress. Study 2 quantitatively tested the association of factors found in Study 1 (perceived stereotypes, intercultural and ethnic network/resources) with psychological and sociocultural acculturation outcomes. Study 2, shows that perceived negative stereotypes loosen ties with the dominant (host) culture and reinforces ties with the ethnic (non-host) culture. The social resources associated with either culture was found to be useful for acculturation, with both independently contributing to participant well-being. Contact with host locals played a particularly crucial role in developing these resources. Our findings provide foundations for pragmatic policy implications, suggesting value in the development of formally organized contact programs in the early sojourn experience of international students.     

The effect of television viewing on ethnic prejudice against immigrants: A study in the Italian context

Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.     

西南边疆现代民族高等教育发展动向的SWOT分析——以云南为例

在全面建设区域和谐社会、加速发展西南边疆现代民族高等教育的背景下,运用SWOT分析云南现代民族高等教育历史及现状,将有助于我们对其未来改革和发展有一个更清醒、更客观的认识,也可为西南边疆民族地区建设高等教育大省、人力资源强省提供借鉴。     

族群冲突与国家控制:以清代台湾三大民变为例

清领台湾时期,台湾社会动乱不断,其中历时最久、波及最广的是所谓"三大民变"。在这三大民变中夹杂着复杂的族群关系,民变的起事者是漳州籍或泉州籍的福佬人,客家人则站在对立面,充当义民。对于民变中族群冲突的认识,不论是清廷或是民变领袖都经历了一个过程,他们都曾试图消弭不同族群之间的冲突,建立一个泛族群的联盟,但未达到预期的效果,"族群分类"的矛盾并未消失,又孕育着新的矛盾。     

浅析云南乡村旅游开展的前景

乡村游是2006年中国旅游宣传主题。云南有25个特有少数民族，其文化独具特色，保存也比较完好，具有发展高端乡村旅游产品的良好条件。我们可以在传统文化的保护与发展、实施反贫困战略、乡村旅游的标准化等方面进行积极探索，以寻求本土化、中国化的乡村旅游发展之路。     

基于SOA的少数民族档案资源整合及实现路径研究

随着少数民族档案资源建设的深入开展,有效的信息共享及信息服务问题日益凸显。SOA面向服务架构,通过快速、准确地提供全方位、多层次的信息服务,使各个分散的少数民族档案信息资源能够方便、快捷地实现信息共享。本文基于SOA技术探讨少数民族档案资源整合思路及实现路径,以期为相关工作提供借鉴。     

贵州少数民族地区水资源法制研究

通过探讨贵州民族地区水资源保护的现状分析,总结了民族地区水资源保护的立法情况,指出了水资源保护方面立法的不足,并对不足之处进行了原因分析,为改善水环境和实现水资源可持续利用,结合贵州民族地区水资源保护现状,从国家和地方两个层面提出了建立健全水资源保护的立法建议,值得立法者们借鉴和参考。     

民族双语法学教育问题分析——以青海民族大学藏汉双语法学教育为视角

民族双语法学教育对于民族地区的社会稳定有着重要的现实意义。从目前的情况看,我省民族双语法学教育仍然存在着许多问题与困难。因此,应着力解决好民族双语法学教育的培养模式、师资力量、实践渠道,以及生源、教材等问题,使民族双语法学教育在民族地区社会建设的建设中真正发挥重要作用。