太极拳健身技击科学原理初探

太极拳是中华武术最具代表性的拳种之一,在世界范围内得到了广泛传播,其健身和技击的价值得到了广泛的认同,运用耗散结构理论阐述了太极拳的健身技击原理.     

传统体育对绝经女性骨密度的影响

为了探讨传统体育锻炼对绝经女性骨密度的影响.将60名绝经女性,随机分为非体育锻炼组和跳绳、木兰拳、太极拳套路及太极推手等4个运动组,经10个月的实验.结果表明,非锻炼组骨量丢失,骨密度下降,4个运动组的骨密度均增加,并且太极推手组所测各指标及跳绳组桡、尺骨骨密度增加得更明显;经组间比较,太极推手组优于跳绳组(P<0.05),跳绳组优于木兰拳或太极拳套路组(P<0.05).结论:传统体育跳绳、木兰拳及太极拳运动对绝经女性骨密度的影响是积极的,是绝经女性抵抗骨量丢失,促进骨密度增大的有效运动,并且太极推手对骨量增加更全面,增大骨密度更有效.     

太极拳在大学生心理调节中的作用

本文通过对当前大学生存在的心理疾患及其治疗方法与太极拳练习方法的对比,提出了通过以太极拳练习来缓解和治疗学生心理疾患的方法。并得出结论:太极拳对大学生抑郁、焦虑等心理疾患有明显的调节作用。     

现代教学模式在太极拳教学中的应用

太极拳作为中国民族传统体育项目之一,在大学体育教学中,得到不断的推广。根据现代教学理论的新要求,在太极拳教学中采用现代教学模式,不但可以提高学生学习的积极性,达到学的快、记的牢的目的,而且可以培养学生经常练习太极拳的兴趣,从而获得较好的教学效果。     

排球正面上手发球技术教法研究

在对排球正面上手发球技术教学难点及其成因分析的基础上,对课次与阶段划分、教学顺序、教学时数与练习次数、练习手段作了全面的分析,为完善和丰富正面上手发球技术教学的理论与方法提供了一定的参考依据.     

从对蹬冰加速理论的质疑点看克莱普冰刀的设计构想

从对蹬冰加速理论的质疑点角度，探讨了克莱普冰刀的设计构想。结果表明，克莱普冰刀的设计思想不仅仅是延长了蹬冰时间、提高了踩关节的灵活性、加大了蹬冰腿膝关节的伸展范围、保持了城关节的平稳移动，更重要的意义在于揭示重心沿滑行方向上的前移作用。它改变了以往人们对加速理论中，只有在与滑行方向水平面内相垂直的蹬冰力才对加速起贡献作用的传统认识，暗示出在滑行方向上切向和法向速度均对重心的加速起作用的观点。     

太极柔力球的现状与发展对策

太极柔力球运动是一改传统硬性击球方式,以弧形引化过程触及球体并顺势将球抛出为主要技术特征的,有鲜明民族特色的新兴体育运动项目.就太极柔力球的发源、发展及运动特点进行了较深入研究,并对发展过程中面临的困难提出了相应对策,为今后更好发展该项目提供参考价值.     

Searching for momentum in NBA triplets of free throws

ABSTRACT

The literature on momentum is still undecided, with mixed results whether momentum exists or is only perceived to exist (“hot hand fallacy”). We explore whether momentum exists by looking at cases in which a basketball player has three consecutive free throws. A free throw is a well-defined task executed in a stable environment, allegedly giving momentum optimal chances to occur. Taking 14 NBA seasons we collected over 4500 three-free-throw sets (triplets). We obtained the outcomes of the shots as well as some additional variables about the player and the game: the player’s average free-throw percentage, home or away, and the game score and the quarter when the free throws were attempted. We first analyse the hit rates in the three shots and then proceed to regression analysis that also controls for the abovementioned variables. We address several concerns raised in the literature. All comparisons and analyses yield the same conclusion that there is no evidence for momentum in the data.     

Self-reported symptoms and risk factors for digital ischaemia among international world-class beach volleyball players

The prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms is remarkably high among elite indoor volleyball players. Since the exposure to sport-specific demands may be higher in beach volleyball compared to indoor volleyball, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms and associated risk factors among world-class beach volleyball players. Therefore, a questionnaire survey was performed among beach volleyball players active during the 2013 Grand Slam Beach Volleyball in the Netherlands. In total, 60 of the 128 beach volleyball players (47%) participated: 26 males and 34 females from 17 countries. The self-reported prevalence of cold or blue or pale digits in the dominant hand during or immediately after practice or competition was 38% (n = 23). Two risk factors were independently associated with symptoms of blue or pale digits: more than 14 years playing volleyball (odds ratio (OR) 4.42, 90% confidence interval (90% CI) 1.30–15.07) and sex (female) (OR 4.62, 90% CI 1.15–18.57). In conclusion, the prevalence of symptoms associated with digital ischaemia is high among international world-class beach volleyball players. Female sex and the length of the volleyball career were independently associated with an increased risk of ischaemia-related symptoms. The high prevalence of these seemingly innocuous symptoms and possible associated risk factors warrant regular monitoring since early detection can potentially prevent thromboembolic complications and irreversible tissue damage.     

论法治对道德建设的推动作用

法治对道德建设的推动是通过法治运行的四个环节来具体发挥作用的。越是完善的发达的法治,对道德建设的推动作用愈大。因此,当务之急乃在于健全法治,以充分发挥其应有的推动道德建设的作用。