生态安全的内涵及其研究意义

生态安全主要包括两个含义:一是生态系统自身是否安全;二是生态系统对于人类是否安全。生态安全的本质可以认为是围绕人类社会的可持续发展目的,促进经济、社会和生态三者之间和谐统一。影响安全的因素主要有生态环境问题、公共政策和公众素质。加强生态安全研究有诸多价值和意义:能够促进生态系统的可持续发展;对可持续发展概念起到补充和完善作用;有利于树立人们的生态安全意识;生态安全关系到国家安全及国民的生命与健康。

The Connotation of Ecological Safety and the Significance of its Study

Nowadays,people pay more and more attention to the ecosystem of the earth and the ecological safety of environment.The study about ecological safety at home and abroad is still at the elementary stage and there is much dispute about its connotation.The author of the article thinks that the connotation of ecological safety refers to the safety of the ecological system itself on one hand,and the safety of human beings in the ecological system on the other hand.The nature of ecological safety can be seen as the promotion of the harmonious unity of economy,society and ecology in order to achieve the sustainable development of human society.Factors affecting safety include ecological environment,public policy and the quality of the populace.Therefore,the study of ecological safety is valuable and significant in that it can promote the sustainable development of ecosystem,complement and perfect the concept of sustainable development and benefit the establishment of ecological safety consciousness for ecological safety concerns the security of the nation and the life and health of its people.