澳大利亚体育政策的演变历程、特征与启示

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对澳大利亚1960年以来的体育政策进行了梳理,区分了其体育政策的发展阶段,识别了其体育政策的发展特征。研究发现：澳大利亚体育政策的演变历程分为初创发展、曲折发展、快速发展三个阶段,体育政策呈现出利用体育的政治功能、突出竞技体育发展、强化体育社会价值认同的特征。对我国的启示：探索竞技体育发展新机制,创新“体教结合”新模式,开创多部门合作新局面。

Evolution, Characteristics and Implications of Australian Sports Policy

Base on methods of literature review and logical analysis, this paper analyzed the sports policies of Australia since 1960, distinguished the development stages and identified the development characteristics of the sports policies. It is held that the evolution of Australia''s sports policies should be divided into three stages: initial development, tortuous development and rapid development. The sports policies show the characteristics of utilizing the political function of sports, highlighting the development of competitive sports and strengthening the recognition of social values of sports. The following implications to our country are thus concluded: to explore the new mechanism of competitive sports development, to innovate a new pattern of "combination of sports and education", and to create a new situation of multi-sector cooperation.