黑龙江省中小学体育运动风险因素现状调查与致因识别

目的：了解黑龙江省中小学体育运动风险因素现状，识别出主要运动风险因素，以降低运动风险发生率。方法：选取黑龙江省部分地市的中小学学生、家长、体育教师、体育主管领导和校医进行问卷调查，并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果：黑龙江省中小学运动风险主要来源于学校管理、教师、学生、运动环境和家长，运动风险因素现状概率排前五位的依次为：学校缺乏对教师、学生的运动安全知识培训；教师课前对场地器材及学生运动安全隐患因素检查不严格；学生自我保护意识差、身体形态、机能、素质差，教师在教学中缺乏安全事项的详细讲解；学校缺乏对学生运动安全技能培训。结论：学校管理、教师、学生是黑龙江省中小学体育运动风险发生的主要因素。

Survey and Risk factors Identification of the Primary and Secondary Schools in Heilongjiang Province

Objective:understanding the status quo of sport risk in primary and secondary schools in Heilongjiang Province.Identifying the major risk factors,reducing the rate of the sport risk.Method:investigating the students,parents,physical education teachers,school leaders and school doctors by questionnaire,the survey data is statistical analyzed.Result:the school lack safety training on teachers,students,sports,the teachers is not strictly check on the facility and the student movement security risk factors before class,students lack self-protection awareness;the student body shape,function and quality are poor,teachers in the teaching of the lack of security matters explain in detail,the schools lack training of the student movement safety skills.Conclusion:the school management,teachers and the student movement in risk factors are the most problems in primary and secondary schools in Heilongjiang province.