The Importance of Professional Networks

Abstract

In the introductory column by new column coeditors Amy Cooper Cary and Rosemary Pleva Flynn, the authors explain the goals and methodology for the column, and address the significance of professional networking. Authors focus on networking strategies and resources for both new and seasoned archivists.     

论图书馆史研究的重要性

图书馆史研究不仅有助于我们了解图书馆的过去,而且有助于我们把握图书馆的现在和未来。历史意识的提高能够增强馆员的实践能力,提高馆员服务的质量和效率。美国图书馆学界重视图书馆史研究,美国图书馆协会图书馆史圆桌会议的诞生,表明图书馆史研究的重要性日益增加。中国图书馆学会图书馆史研究专业委员会在推动我国图书馆史研究的发展、促进我国图书馆事业的繁荣方面,发挥了不可替代的历史作用。     

The Importance of Library Liaison Programs

The purpose of the library liason program is to build relationships with faculty members and provide personal communication about library services, information literacy and instruction, and collections. Suggestions for transforming or revitalizing your library liason program are provided.     

电视译制片的重要性

我想就电视译制片的重要性谈几点个人意见。 有的同志在这个岗位上工作多年，关于译制片的重要性本来不必多谈。但是，我觉得，有些认识问题还需要说清楚，不然的话，在实际工作中就容易出偏差。 ２０００年１月４日，国家广播电影电视总局发布了《关于进一步加强电视剧引进、合拍和播放管理的通知》。为什么要发这个文件，主要是针对两个不良现象：一个是“一些电视台、有线电视台超量播放引进剧，……尤其是在黄金时间超量集中播放引进剧的问题日趋严重”；另一个是“一些带有明显引进剧色彩的假国产剧、假合拍剧也在屏幕上经常出现”。第…     

新闻工作者应树立历史意识

文章从新闻与历史的内在关系探讨二者牵手的前提条件,列举历史新闻化的成功案例,以期引起广大新闻工作者全面理解新闻和历史的关系,树立历史意识,拓宽新闻视野,以历史的眼光审视新闻事件和人物,打开新闻和历史的通道,既在历史中发掘新闻线索,发挥历史的教育意义;又把新闻写作放在历史长河中考量,增强新闻的厚重感和社会意义.     

The Contrarian Manager: The Importance of Alternative Viewpoints

Contrarians are valuable members of any management team since they can help avoid potential mistakes by presenting alternative viewpoints. Management literature and general opinion are overly weighted to stress harmony and consensus as organizational values. The contrarian is an antidote to this group think that can take action without sufficient critical analysis, overlook threats to the organization, predict overly optimistic results, and hamper diversity. Contrarian should present well-reasoned positions, choose their battles wisely, and avoid being shrill. They should also recognize those cases when a decision must be made quickly. They are more successful when they are recognized as productive members of the team and supportive of the organization’s goals and objectives.     

论数字化图书文献的合理使用问题

数字化图书文献的合理使用问题是近年来学术界关于数字版权的激烈讨论中的热点。有人主张废除甚至限制合理使用以维护版权人在数字时代的利益 ;反对者则主张废除合理使用制度有可能损害公众利益。本文在分析传统合理使用制度价值特征已经各国关于数字化图书文献合理使用之立法的基础上 ,结合我国数字技术发展的现状探讨我国数字化图书文献合理使用制度的建构模式。     

The Importance of Length Normalization for XML Retrieval

XML retrieval is a departure from standard document retrieval in which each individual XML element, ranging from italicized words or phrases to full blown articles, is a retrievable unit. The distribution of XML element lengths is unlike what we usually observe in standard document collections, prompting us to revisit the issue of document length normalization. We perform a comparative analysis of arbitrary elements versus relevant elements, and show the importance of element length as a parameter for XML retrieval. Within the language modeling framework, we investigate a range of techniques that deal with length either directly or indirectly. We observe a length-bias introduced by the amount of smoothing, and show the importance of extreme length bias for XML retrieval. We also show that simply removing shorter elements from the index (by introducing a cut-off value) does not create an appropriate element length normalization. Even after restricting the minimal size of XML elements occurring in the index, the importance of an extreme explicit length bias remains.     

不规范排列书名对正题名著录的影响及对策

对全国图书馆联合编目中心和上海市文献联合编目中心不规范排列书名的正题名著录差异的典型数据实例进行比较,分析不规范排列书名的正题名著录差异的原因,提出加强编目员的业务培训、制定操作性强的编目细则、充分利用计算机新技术、增强编目业务的交流与合作等防止正题名著录差异等措施.     

图书馆改革要重视人力资源管理

论述了在图书馆管理机制改革中，必须重视人力资源管理制度，人才激励机制和培养机制，图书馆的岗位责任制应该体现人力资本合理配置的原则；分配制度应该体制多劳多得，优劳优酬的原则，人才培养应该体现鼓励竞争严格考核，重在学习发展的原则。     

信息素质是现代高等教育的重要内容

信息能力由信息意识和信息技能两部分构成.大学教育阶段也是劳动者信息能力形成的关键时期.把学生信息能力的培养纳入所有学生能力培养的课程体系,才能达到培养学生全面信息能力的目标.     

The Importance of the Verb in the Reference Question

The development of excellent reference skills is an art, and requires skill. Knowledge of how reference works are organized and work is of utmost importance. The librarian is required, as well, to appreciate and understand user needs. It is necessary to solicit the real question, which often is not the one asked. Here one requires the use of the verb, i.e., effective understanding and use of language. A single example: determining the tense of a verb to decide where or where not to seek the answer.     

应该树立正确的研究风气——读广东省图书馆学会学术沙龙综述有感

总结了图书馆学研究存在的产要问题，并指出了问题的症结所在；继而提出图书馆学要发展，首先就要树立正确的研究风气；然后，进一步详细阐述树立正确研究风气的具体做法。     

应重视学术论文中的学术史回顾

学术史回顾作为论文形式规范的一部分,是对已有研究成果的综述.论文中有无学术史回顾,不仅关系到学术规范,也关系到学术期刊国际化.学术史回顾在论文中的作用可表现为:便于准确反映论文作者的学术创新、写作经验和学术水平,便于编辑审稿和读者进行更深入的研究.学术期刊编辑应带头重视论文中的学术史回顾.