图书馆科研数据管理与服务模式探讨

基于国外图书馆开展科研数据管理与服务的实践,从技术支撑、科研数据组织方式、科研数据服务方式、基于科研数据的用户信息素养教育、相关机构与人员配置等方面探讨了图书馆进行科研数据管理与服务的模式。技术支撑包括基础设施构建和软件工具建设;科研数据组织方式包括机构仓储方式和数据门户方式;科研数据服务包括数据获取服务和数据分析服务;科研数据管理应纳入到用户信息素养教育中,对科研人员进行科研数据管理意识、知识和技能的培训;科研数据管理与服务需要图书馆相关机构和人员配置予以保障。图2。表1。参考文献25。     

基于科学数据管理的图书馆数据服务研究

在理性认识科学数据内涵、特点及科学数据管理流程的基础上,提出基于科学数据管理的图书馆数据服务体系,包括数据管理政策保障系统、数据资源建设系统、数据加工系统、数据存储系统、数据服务系统、用户管理系统和人力资源系统,为科学数据管理与服务在图书馆中的发展提供参考,对于实现图书馆的知识服务转型和馆员作为数据服务的支撑者、领导者的角色转变提供有力支撑.     

国外高校图书馆数据服务调研及思考

当前数据服务是高校图书馆创新服务新的生长点。注重数据服务、促进数据开放共享、构建数据服务平台、搭建数据服务生态环境将成为高校图书馆未来发展新的方向与机遇。通过对国外18所高校图书馆的数据服务现状进行调研,内容涵盖国外各高校图书馆数据管理服务、数据服务内容、数据服务模式、数据服务平台建设等几方面。结果表明,当前国外高校图书馆具有数据管理服务规范化、服务内容全面化、服务模式多样化、服务平台开放化等特点。并基于调研与分析成果,为我国高校图书馆数据服务提出几点适宜的工作参考建议。     

国内高校图书馆数据服务调研及提升策略探究

在国家文化数字化战略和数字中国建设的背景下,全国智慧图书馆体系建设积极推进,其中高校图书馆既承担文献中心的使命,也肩负数据中心的重任,数据服务受到重视。目前国内高校图书馆对开放数据平台建设、咨询服务、培训服务、研究工具服务等有所涉及,但尚存在对数据服务重视程度较低、数据服务基础设施建设不足、开放数据获取途径较为单一、数据服务相关岗位设置较少等问题。为帮助国内高校图书馆更加顺利、高效地发展数据服务,可采取以下策略：加强宣传推广培养用户数据意识、制定配套政策标准引导数据开放、开放数据平台建设及升级、开拓宽泛的数据获取途径、增加数据馆员岗位设置与培训、建立完善的合作服务机制等。     

新文科背景下面向人文研究的高校图书馆嵌入式数据服务探索与实践

新文科建设引起了我国社会各界的广泛关注,随着新文科的发展,数据逐步成为人文学科关键研究要素和基础资源,在数字化发展及用户需求的推动下,数据服务已逐步成为研究型大学图书馆的基本服务之一。本文从新文科背景下面向人文研究的嵌入式数据服务出发,对其内涵进行了分析与探讨,通过“中国故事征引与阐释”嵌入式数据服务实践,对面向新文科的嵌入式数据服务中的数据建设、数据管理及学科研究服务等进行了论述。新文科背景下的嵌入式数据服务不但延伸了高校图书馆传统的数据服务模式,也拓展了新的技术服务,进一步提高了图书馆面向新文科的数据服务能力,在新的数据服务模式下,高校图书馆也面临角色转变、数据服务的升级以及专业关系的重组。     

国外高校图书馆数据馆员服务模式研究

[目的/意义]伴随数字化科研的发展,数据馆员成为国内外高校图书馆的一个新型焦点主题。数据馆员服务模式涉及数字馆员的岗位设置、组织管理、服务内容等,对国外高校图书馆数据馆员服务模式进行调研分析和归纳总结,能够为国内高校图书馆设置数据监管岗位、开展数据监管服务提供指导和借鉴。[方法/过程]在调研61所已设置数据馆员岗位的国外高校图书馆数据馆员岗位职责、能力要求基础上,利用典型案例分析法对28所代表性图书馆的数据馆员岗位设置、岗位培训及服务内容进行深入剖析与总结。[结果/结论]总结国外高校图书馆数据馆员组织管理特点以及4个方面的数据服务内容,对国内高校图书馆开展数据监管服务、培养数据监管人才提供参考与借鉴。     

数据管理计划在图书馆科学数据管理服务中的应用

[目的/意义] 针对当前数据管理计划在图书馆用户研究和科学数据管理服务中的应用,归纳总结科学数据管理计划的应用价值,引导图书馆更好地利用数据管理计划来提升其科学数据管理服务。[方法/过程] 梳理有关数据管理计划的现有研究成果,总结数据管理计划对图书馆推进科学数据管理服务的3种应用价值,以新加坡南洋理工大学科学数据管理计划的内容分析实践为例,进一步验证所提出的3种应用价值及应用注意事项。[结果/结论] 数据管理计划对图书馆推进科学数据管理服务的价值,主要体现在3个方面,即作为一种信息资源,帮助深入了解所在机构科研人员的数据管理实践与行为特征;作为一种反馈渠道,为图书馆当下服务的改进、潜在服务的开发提供启发;作为一个根植于实践的培训平台,帮助馆员有效提升数据服务能力并构建利益相关者合作网络。但是分析数据管理计划存在一些固有的局限性,应该与其他方法相结合,以更好地指导机构实施和改善科学数据管理服务。尽管如此,数据管理计划的重要性仍无可置疑,国内相关机构应尽快将提出数据管理计划要求提上日程。     

数据管理计划工具DMPTool的服务体系剖析

[目的/意义]以代表性数据管理计划工具DMPTool为研究对象,分析其服务体系,为国内图书馆开展科学数据服务介绍数据管理计划工具。[方法/过程]使用系统测试法与文献调研法,在梳理DMPTool发展历史与研究现状的基础上,概括其数据管理计划模板、案例与指南的服务基础,梳理其数据管理计划服务、模板与指南服务以及用户信息服务的服务体系,分析其面向科研人员与组织机构的服务方式,总结其应用于美国高校图书馆科学数据服务的优势与局限。[结果/结论]DMPTool适应于美国科研资助单位对数据管理计划的要求,已为诸多高校图书馆选用,作为科学数据服务的重要组成部分。DMPTool虽难以简单直接地移植至国内图书馆科学数据服务,但其服务体系值得借鉴。     

《欧洲学术研究图书馆科研数据服务》调查对我国高校图书馆科研数据服务的启示

[目的/意义] 科研数据的管理和服务已被视为高校图书馆和学术图书馆的重要任务之一,参考借鉴国外相关经验能够促进我国高校图书馆科研数据服务的研究和实践。[方法/过程] 从科研数据服务类型、馆长观念和馆员培训及RDS相关合作与学科支持等方面,详解最新发布的《欧洲学术研究图书馆科研数据服务》调查情况。[结果/结论] 结合国内相关研究及发展状况,归纳科研数据服务的要素和流程,并从RDS内部要素发展、RDS合作关系管理以及RDS服务类型选择等方面,对我国高校图书馆的科研数据服务发展提出建议。     

面向科研数据管理的高校学科馆员能力建设研究

[目的/意义]高素质的学科馆员队伍是高校图书馆拓展服务领域的基本前提。探讨高校科研数据管理服务对学科馆员的能力需求,从而有针对性地加强学科馆员的能力建设,对进一步提升我国高校科研数据管理服务水平具有重要意义。[方法/过程]梳理国内外研究现状,对高校图书馆科研数据管理的内容进行归纳,明确科研数据管理服务中的学科馆员角色。[结果/结论]阐述科研数据管理对学科馆员的能力要求,提出面向科研数据管理服务的学科馆员能力建设策略。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.