中国不起诉制度探析

不起诉制度是我国现行刑事诉讼法确立的基本制度之一，研究我国不起诉制度确立的经过、不起诉案件的法定条件、裁量权和监督制约机制，以及现行不起诉制度存在的问题和对策，对于司法实践具有重要指导意义。     

Science in the Trenches: An Exploration of Four Pre-service Teachers' First Attempts at Teaching Science in the Classroom

This paper explores four students' attempts at teaching science in the real world classroom during their initial student teaching practicum, including their struggles and successes. When pre-service teachers enter their initial practicum experience they are confronted with differing teaching philosophies of their own, their university professors, and their school mentors (Sullivan, Mousley & Gervasioni, 2000; John, 2001; Fu and Shelton, 2002). Within this situation, preservice teachers struggle to find their own niche of teaching science and learn to reflect as both learner and teacher (Kelly, 2000). Our goal as science teacher educators is to help pre-service teachers have an easy transfer from personal university experiences to teaching science in the real classroom environment while maintaining the integrity of newly learned teaching strategies (Segall, 2001). This work adds to and helps guide science teacher educators in identifying difficulties pre-service teachers' experiences in the transition from methods courses to practice.     

浅论王廷相的认识论

王廷相在认识的来源上提出“合内外而一之” ,论证了一切认识都是主观对客观的反映 ;在认识的途径上 ,提出可分“见闻”和“思虑”两阶段 ,并阐述了两个阶段的区别和联系 ,反对“见闻”和“思虑”之外 ,别有所谓“德性之知” ;在知与行的关系上提出“知行兼举” ,强调实践的极端重要性 ,发展了古代朴素唯物主义认识论。当然 ,其认识论也有缺陷     

刘知几经学思想试探

唐代刘知几在《史通》中表现了他对经书怀疑的经学思想。这是对官方统一经学思想的背离。他疑经的立足点是对史实的追究,但并不是要推倒经典的权威地位,主要意图是要求重新解释经书。     

新词新语研究中的几个问题

文章对新词新语的界定问题,旧词产生新义算不算新词语的问题,字母构成、数字构成算不算词的问题,新词新语应用中的特殊语法现象问题,多音节词和缩略词的同步滋生以及缩略词与原词语结构的不等同性问题以及新词新语的规范等相关问题进行了思考和探讨.     

沈从文作品中的时间形式

叙事时间是小说叙述的最基本层面，又是小说形式中最尖端的操作项目，对时间的沉思是作家人生探索的最高层次。在缺乏具体时间认定的沈从文作品中，我们可以看到他对叙事时间丰富而深刻的把握：对叙事时间的巧妙控制使《边城》的结构成为一个精美的“完型”，其中的人物体现出“自由意志”；其他小说中，时间成为命运的显现形态；“反复叙事”催生出“地志小说”；时间还是沈从文历史思考和生命体验的维度。     

Teacher self-efficacy moderates the relations between imposed pressure from imposed curriculum changes and teacher stress

Based on the Job Demands-resources (RD-R) model, the aim of the current study was to examine how pressure arising from imposed curriculum changes and teacher self-efficacy relate to perceived stress in teachers. Participants (839 teachers working in English schools) completed an online survey that contained questions about demographics, self-reported pressure from imposed curriculum changes, teacher self-efficacy, and perceived stress. Pressure from imposed curriculum changes was positively, and teacher self-efficacy negatively, related to perceived stress. Teacher-self efficacy moderated relations between pressure from imposed curriculum changes and perceived stress. High teacher self-efficacy was associated with lower perceived stress, relative to low teacher self-efficacy, when pressure from imposed curriculum changes was low. The differential advantage offered by high self-efficacy declined as pressure from imposed curriculum changes increased.     

论百事可乐名人广告传播策略

名人广告无论对品牌还是对明星自身来说都是一把双刃剑，其利弊相问，有一体两面的性质。百事可乐成功的运用“立体代言”名人广告传播策略，组成声势浩大的明星代言阵容，全方位、多角度诠释和传达其品牌内涵，将品牌的年轻、活力、精彩魅力等品牌属性表现的非常到住，提升了品牌的附加值，使百事可乐更具魅力。     

《水浒》：被误读的文本？

《水浒》所表现的主旨一直被人们误读，其实，在“官逼民反”、“替天行道”、“忠义双全”等旗号下，是吏胥、军官和地主等统治阶级的中下层集团纠合流民和市民势力发动的一次争取权力的斗争，对封建政权并没有形成真正的冲击，而“八方共域，异姓一家”也只是虚幻的表象。     

论欧阳修的茶利观

宋代专卖体制下茶叶经济的发展，对国计民生影响极大，围绕茶法，茶价诸问题有众多争论。欧阳修的茶利观主要体现在以下四方面：一是反对政府屡更茶法，主张与商共利；二是主张政府降低茶价，确保茶市正常运营；三是正确处理国家，大商人，小商贩三之间的关系；四是重视茶利，深废认识到茶利在国防中的重要性。