基于核心素养的单元教学设计研究

基于核心素养的单元教学设计是以整体思维为指导,以提升学生核心素养为出发点,以教师和学生合作设计为主要形式,打破学科界限,将教材内容和学生的生活经验进行重组和优化的动态教学设计。其有利于克服当前教学设计的学生缺席性、目标形式性、内容零碎性、流程模式性等问题,具体操作步骤为:了解教学目标、分析学习需要、剖析学习者特征、设计学习任务、创设学习情境、配备学习资源、设计自主学习策略、组织课堂管理、评价与反思教学。     

美国图书馆元素养培养模式创新——以新生馆员职位为视角

[目的/意义] 以现有研究成果为基础,从"新生"馆员具体工作入手,探讨国外元素养教育问题。[方法/过程] 通过内容分析法、案例分析法,对国外图书馆"新生"馆员招聘广告进行分析,对国外元素养教育所起到的作用进行剖析,探究国外元素养课程教育模式。[结果/结论] 认为必须糅合元素养,加强个性化、深入化、全面化、可循环化元素养教育建设,将信息素养"植入"学生脑海中,将元素养模式贯穿于日常学习生活中,逐步提高全民元素养能力。     

Formal Teacher Competence and its Effect on Pupil Reading Achievement

The main aim of this study was to investigate the impact of formal teacher competence on pupils' reading achievement. The data comes from the Swedish participation in PIRLS 2001 in grade 3. Information was obtained from pupils (n = 5271) and teachers (n = 351). The analyses were conducted using 2-level structural equation modeling. Teacher competence was operationalized with multiple observed indicators and defined as a latent variable. Two measures of achievement were used: PIRLS 2001 reading test results and teacher judgement of pupil performance in the Swedish language. The results reveal that teacher competence was positively and similarly related to both achievement measures. No selection effects in terms of pupil socioeconomic status were found. The current study provides evidence for a strong impact of teacher competence on pupil reading achievement.     

Literacy assessment that counts: mediating,interpreting and contesting translocal policy in a primary school

In Australia, as in many western education systems over the last two decades, discourses of accountability and performativity have reshaped education policy that has in turn reorganised the work of school leaders and teachers. One of the effects of this reorganisation is increased attention to the production, analysis and display of student achievement data. In this paper we examine in detail a sequence of the production and reading of literacy assessment data in a small Catholic school. Our analysis uses institutional ethnography's concept of the ‘active text’, the text as occurring in a specific place and time even as it is articulated to social relations beyond its immediate context. Through this process we learn from those involved how their everyday work brings into being formalised, textually authorised processes in a local site that ensure the school meets accountability requirements, while enabling teachers to resist standardisation of literacy teaching and assessment.     

高校图书馆信息素质教育支持体系的研究

高校内以图书馆为主体的各要素的优化整合，是高校图书馆信息素质教育支持体系的核心，其关键要素是信息素质教育的对象、实施者、教学管理者和基础教学条件等。为了加强信息素质教育支持体系的建设，高校图书馆在具备良好的开展信息素质教育意识的同时，要加强整合各种文献信息资源，加强技术与网络环境建设，加强分工、合作，积极构建多元化的信息素质教育方式。     

浅谈青少年运动员的长跑训练策略

随着广大人民群众对于长跑的理解更加深入,人们对于长跑这项运动就越来越重视.伴随着时代的进一步发展,长跑这一体育运动的项目竞争越来越激烈.传统的训练方式已经无法满足当今青少年长跑训练的要求.所以就需要在实践的过程当中,在思想和技术指导以及合理的安排运动员每天的运动量等方面进行一定程度上的革新.本文旨在结合笔者多年的运动员指导经验,简要地阐述如何进行长跑运动的训练,以便于更好地促进运动员整体水平的提升.     

《字课图说》对留学生初级汉字教材编写的启示

对于初学汉语的外国学习者来说,汉字难学;而对于教授留学生汉字的老师来说,汉字难教。造成汉字难学、难教的一个很重要的原因,就是所使用的汉字教材不够理想。文章以《澄衷蒙学堂字课图说》为例,从书中的插图、重视传统文化、重实用以及内容编排等方面讨论了其对初级对外汉语汉字教材编写的启示,希望为提高汉字教材编写水平,改进汉字课堂教学效果助力。     

From divergent evolution to witting cross-fertilisation: the need for more awareness of potential inter-discursive communication regarding students' extended historical writing

History education stakeholders in England have consistently judged that some students find formal historical writing prohibitively difficult due to the demands of constructing an extended argument. While policy makers have agreed students need support in their historical writing, recurring themes in centralised resourcing have been wastage, incoordination and replication. Furthermore, two concurrent but largely disconnected discourses have developed and promulgated initiatives relevant to students’ extended historical writing: ‘genre theorists’ and the ‘history teachers’ extended writing movement’. Despite certain goals held in common participants in the two discourses have tended to talk past one another with concomitant issues in resourcing. Unsystematic, cross-fertilisation between the discourses has led to cycles of genre theory being collectively discovered, forgotten, and rediscovered by history teachers with knowledge not being built cumulatively. Furthermore both discourses have independently developed similar initiatives in a form of convergent evolution resulting in duplication of labour. Finally, divergent evolution has occurred where genre theorists have advocated approaches that are increasingly redundant for history teachers’ requirements. A more activist stance is therefore required to ensure meaningful inter-discursive communication between genre theorists and the history teachers’ ‘extended writing movement’ to ensure efficacy in developing approaches to improving students’ extended historical writing.     

基于HLM模型的阅读素养影响效应研究 ——以我国四省市PISA 2018阅读素养数据为例

【目的/意义】阅读素养作为人类语言发展和认识世界的重要途径,越来越引发全球的关注,对影响阅读素 养的因素及其机理进行探讨,有利于促进学生阅读能力的发展,为我国推行卓越阅读教育提供有效路径。【方法/过 程】本研究基于教育生产力心理学理论,依托全球权威的大规模学生素养的国际测试——国际学生评估项目（Pro? gramme for International Student Assessment,简称 PISA）中的阅读素养数据库,采用多层线性模型（Hierarchical Lin? ear Modeling,简称 HLM）为研究方法,从多维度对我国四省市 361所学校 11,993名的阅读素养数据进行分析。【结 果/结论】研究结果表明学习者个人能力、教学情况以及社会心理因素均对阅读素养有显著影响,且不同因素对阅 读素养影响效应不同。【创新/局限】本研究通过学生个体因素和学校环境不同层级数据间的联合效应和多维影响, 分析影响我国四省市学生阅读动态发展的因素,较为准确地还原了阅读教育系统的全貌,促进我国阅读教育质量 和教育治理能力的提升。     

信息素养教育研究述评

信息素养是建构在知识背景之上并能够充分掌握信息的检索、筛选、存储、传输、加工和利用等多种能力的总和,其内涵的丰富性和教育的重要性已引起了世界各国专家和学者的普遍关注。世界各国在信息素养教育过程中主要采用以下三种策略和途径:通过建立信息素养标准以促进信息素养教育的规范化;开发信息素养课程并实施信息素养认证;通过信息技术和课程的整合有效促进信息素养教育的实施。