高等工程教育专业培养目标分析

本文旨在比较不同类型高校工科的本科或高职专业培养目标。文章首先阐述学校教育目标系统;随后采用内容分析法,选取"985"学校、"211"学校、一般本科院校和高等职业技术学院等4类高校各约80个工科本科或高职专业的培养目标进行对比分析。研究发现,高校工科本科专业培养目标具有趋同性,并存在缺乏科学性、规范性和可操作性等问题。政府应加大政策引导力度,促使高等学校以社会需求为导向,准确定位,推动高等学校的专业建设;高校亦应主动加强与社会的联系。     

The Decline and Revival of Liberal Learning at Duke: The Focus and Gerst Programs

Small programs can make a big difference on college campuses. At Duke University, a few dedicated people, with the support of college administrators, exploited the all-too-evident liabilities of curriculum fragmentation, political correctness, and the lack of direction felt by undergraduate students to create intellectually valuable and stimulating new offerings. Russell Nieli tells how the Gerst and Focus programs have influenced that university and others across America.

论中国特色社会主义理论体系——党的十七大对中国特色社会主义理论的丰富和深化

党的十七大报告提出“中国特色社会主义理论体系”的科学命题,为我们党今后举什么旗、走什么路提供了坚实的理论依据。它对中国特色社会主义理论体系的概括和阐发,标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义理论的认识更加科学、更加完备、更加深刻,达到了一个新的历史高度。     

Early Literacy and the Public Library: An Opportunity of a Lifetime (of Reading)

In this article, author Bill Ptacek says that the future is now, and, at least from the 1970s through today, in the field of early childhood work, the future has come so fast that it is constantly upon us. That reality means that those concerned about young children in libraries have been about adaptation on a continuing basis. In this world of rapid change, innovation is constant: City firefighters come to the libraries in uniform to read stories to children, library outreach specialists take programs to daycare centers in their communities, and staff members create a space in a library devoted to early childhood reading. This tradition of rapid change means that the early childhood staff of most large public libraries in North America is changing for the future on a regular basis. The work unit should be considered seriously as one model for 21st century public library reform.     

美国父母参与儿童早期保育与教育述评

父母参与儿童早期保育与教育是美国儿童早期发展的"干预计划"中重要内容。在"开端计划"、"儿童保育运动"和"家庭援助方案"中父母以课堂志愿者活动、义工、家访交流等多种形式参与儿童早期保育与教育,以传递家庭中的文化、语言、宗教等方面的传统,监督保育与教育的各种实施措施改进和总体质量的提升,促进其子女的健康发展和自身素质和技能的提高。     

Do universal social and emotional learning programs for secondary school students enhance the competencies they address? A systematic review

While universal school‐based social and emotional learning (SEL) programs claim to target various SEL competencies, earlier reviews have not provided a clear overview of the competencies in question. We therefore wished to identify the competencies targeted in SEL programs for secondary school students. We also aimed to examine the effects of these programs on SEL competencies and psychosocial health. The specific SEL competencies directly addressed in the programs' primary learning targets were identified based on the Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) framework for SEL. Five bibliographic databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Applied Science Premier (ASP), and Web of Science) were searched for relevant research papers published between 2014 and 2018. We included 40 studies that investigated 32 programs focusing on two or more SEL competencies. While most programs targeted four or five of the SEL competencies, many of the included studies did not measure the programs' effects on all the competencies targeted. Our results showed that the SEL programs had substantial effects on the SEL competencies they addressed and on psychosocial health. Although the programs focused predominantly on self‐management skills and relationship skills, the largest summary effects were found for self‐awareness and social awareness.     

运动疗法在脑卒中康复方案中的应用研究

通过对于脑卒中的康复方案和运动疗法的研究,论述科学的治疗方案对于脑卒中康复的重要性,并根据不同患者的特点找出合理的运动康复方案。选取2012年5月至2013年5月我院收治脑卒中患者56例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各28例,其中观察组采用运动疗法进行康复治疗,对照组则进行常规康复治疗。实验后即对两组的运动功能及日常生活能力指数进行评定分析。结果发现,56例患者经治疗后情况均有好转,对照组经常规治疗后运动功能评分与日常生活能力指数较治疗前有所提高（P〈0．05）;观察组的运动功能评分与日常生活能力指数较治疗前则显著提高（P〈0．01）。两组间比较,观察组的评分提高较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。因此,应用运动疗法在脑卒中患者康复治疗中能明显提高患者的生活质量与运动能力,较常规疗法具有较强优势。     

论司法考试与法学本科教学的融通——从一项关于司法考试通过情况的调查谈起

通过调查发现法学本科教学存在诸多问题:法学本科毕业生就业方向凸显出法科学生法治信仰的匮乏;法学本科学生急功近利地注重通过司法考试,希望教师在教学过程中围绕司法考试大纲的要求授课讲解,忽略了法学本科教学的教学目标。为了使司法考试与法学本科教学充分融通,高校应注重培养法科学生的法治信仰,法学本科教育不能以司法考试为指挥棒,地方高校法学专业应拟定具有特色的法学人才培养方案。     

技术创新项目选择的熵权多属性决策法

依据熵的理论和多属性决策理论,提出了一种基于熵权多属性决策法的技术创新项目选择方法.在分析项目选择特点的基础上,按照系统性、可行性、多目标性、实用性的原则,从收益和风险两方面构建了项目选择的评价指标体系,给出了项目选择的熵权多属性决策法的计算步骤,并通过一个算例说明了给出方法的实用性.     

浅析叙事性手法在青少年科教节目中的应用——以《酸雨》为例

青少年科教电视节目是青少年了解世界、学习知识的重要渠道,是对青少年进行科普教育的重要途径。运用案例研究法,以自制短片《酸雨》为例,研究叙事性手法在青少年科教电视节目中的应用,提出多样化创作思路,丰富同类电视节目创作的表现手法。