近代狭邪小说分期诸说平议

近代狭邪小说上承古代“世情”、“人情”小说叙事传统，下启民初言情、社会小说创作，在中国近现代通俗小说发展史上有承传递进之功。自鲁迅先生首倡狭邪小说研究以来，关于小说分期问题的争论不断：三阶段论以鲁迅先生的“三变”说为蓝本，强调文本内容与现实社会的契合度，将狭邪小说分为溢美、近真、溢恶三个阶段；在文学研究多元展开的大背景下，两期说应运而生，在综合考量小说内容、艺术风格、作家身份、传播方式等文本内外因素的基础上，认为近代狭邪小说实为前、后两期。分期上的歧见，表面看来是研究者学术视野与研究取径的不同，实则缘自于文学批评方法的转向，究其根柢乃是对近代狭邪小说特质的认知差异。     

论清代狭邪小说的分类

"狭邪",原指弯弯曲曲的小巷,由于古时妓女的居住地大都是狭窄又曲折的小巷,后来专门用"狭邪"代指妓女的处所。而鲁迅先生最早在其著作《中国小说史略》中为其命名。简言之,狭邪小说"指十九世纪中期至二十世纪初形成的小说流派,它以妓院梨园为主要表现空间,以名士名妓、优伶鸨仆为主要表现对象其文体形式多为长篇章回体。"本文旨在简要探析狭邪小说的历时分类及其主要成因,以窥清代小说、清末社会一隅。     

《风月梦》妓女群像探究

《风月梦》是署名邗上蒙人的一部狭邪小说。"狭邪小说"一语出自鲁迅先生的《中国小说史略》。名士的存在与名妓是不可分离的,二者构成存在关系,"生存不是在主客二分的基础上主体构造、征服客体,而是主体间的共在,是自我主体与对象的交往、对话。"从《风月梦》中妓女的性格及悲剧结局两方面展开论述,指出作者寄寓其中的同情和理解。     

简评葛红兵《沙床》

葛红兵的《沙床》是“狭邪小说”的“新品”,应该承认它的合理性乃至必然性;正因为它是“狭邪小说”的“新品”,它也就无法摆脱“狭邪小说”的固有局限性,而无法给以较高的评价。     

现代都市与“狭邪”的交汇点——试论《海上花列传》都市叙述的主观性前提与客观基础

《海上花列传》不仅是第一部表现现代都市的小说,韩邦庆自谓的“穿插藏闪”的叙述笔法更让它备受称赞。这种笔法不仅是对小说传统叙事手法的突破,更与转型中的上海现代大都市背景结合起来,成为现代都市叙述艺术的发端。《海上花列传》中,韩邦庆认识到现代都市这一主体的存在,跳出狭邪小说传统的狭窄视角,这是现代都市叙述艺术得以诞生的主观性前提第二,“狭邪”本身为特殊时期十里洋场的最佳映照,韩邦庆以“狭邪”为视角写都市,又为《海上花列传》的都市叙述打下了坚实的客观基础。两者的相得益彰和随之诞生的新的叙述艺术,使《海上花列传》成为同时期最耀眼的文学作品。     

试论近代前期狭邪小说中的分层叙事

作为《红楼梦》叙事艺术的重要组成部分,分层叙事在晚清受到了高度推崇,具体到近代前期狭邪小说创作中,还可细划为两种不同的类型,即“发现手稿”型与人物跨层叙述。以分层叙事为切入点,可以更为直观、形象地了解与把握《红楼梦》与近代前期狭邪小说间的袭承关系。     

论《红楼梦》分层叙事对近代狭邪小说的沾溉

分层叙事作为《红楼梦》叙事艺术的重要构件,在晚清受到高度推崇,具体到近代狭邪小说创作中,还可细划为两种类型,即“发现手稿”型与人物的跨层叙述。以分层叙事为切入点,不仅便利我们更为深入、准确地体味《红楼梦》独特的叙事魅力,也有助于揭示《红楼梦》与近代狭邪小说之间的承继关系,还原历史的真实。     

中国古典戏曲中“青楼剧”与晚清狭邪小说之比较

狭邪小说与中国古代的“青楼剧”都是对妓女的情感、人生和命运进行关注的叙事性文本。本文试从创作主旨,行为主体之关系,人物形象及大团圆结局模式几个方面,把中国古典“青楼剧”与晚清狭邪小说作一比较,以求厘清二者之关系。     

科举、文人与青楼:晚清狭邪小说的类型变迁

晚清狭邪小说上承"人情小说"的叙事传统,下启民初的社会、言情小说创作,由言情而入谴责,由溢美转向溢恶,在文学传统上处于一个承上启下的位置.晚清时期科举制度、文人和青楼之间的关系变迁,是影响狭邪小说类型发生变化的重要原因,青楼成为晚清文人情感投射的一个隐喻空间,喻示着其中传统文人权力的日渐丧失,狭邪故事教化效用的可信性也随之被颠覆.     

《九尾龟》叙事艺术初探

《九尾龟》是晚清＂溢恶＂型狭邪小说的代表作。小说将上海作为叙事场景,展现了十里洋场声色犬马的生活,通过与以往狭邪小说截然不同的叙事角度,彻底颠覆了传统文人心目中诗意化的青楼生活,并通过＂功能性人物＂章秋谷的所见所闻,揭露了上海等地烟花巷的黑暗及官场的腐败,反映了晚清文人对社会问题的反思及困惑。     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.