团队心理辅导对研究生心理健康及应对能力的影响研究

通过文献资料法、心理测量法、及数理统计法等,调查分析了我省三所校研究生在心理压力及生活事件方面的现状,并采用团体心理辅导(拓展训练)研究生进行了实验研究,结果表明:①研究生在生活事件的负性事件、恶性事件、总分、学习、婚姻、家庭、工作与经济、人际关系的频度和强度因子上,研究生的得分均高于本科生,且在婚姻和家庭因子上存在显著的差异,②实验干预后,研究生的应付方式、心态和心理健康状况都产生了积极的改善,研究生对团体心理辅导活动满意并认为有所收获.     

研究生体质与心理健康状况的调查与分析

通过文献资料法、心理测量法、体质测量法、数理统计法等,调查分析了研究生与本科生的生活事件、应付方式及体质健康等方面的现状,结果表明：（1）研究生生活事件的负性事件、总分等因子的频度和强度得分均高于本科生,且在婚姻和家庭因子上存在显著的差异;（2）研究生比本科生更倾向于采用积极的应付方式,而不倾向于采用消极的应付方式,且其利用求助等应付方式的有效性比本科生高;（3）研究生的身体形态、身体机能和身体素质都明显差于本科生;（4）研究生的心理健康水平优于本科生,但其一般健康状况、躯体症状、精神健康等均比本科生差。     

团体心理辅导和拓展训练的比较研究

从团体心理辅导和拓展训练的概念、起源与发展历程、理论背景、功能、组织形式、原则6个方面对二者进行了比较,总结如下:团体心理辅导和拓展训练既有差异,也有共性。团体心理辅导和拓展训练都是以游戏为载体,以激发个体即时体验为契机的团体教育活动。团体心理辅导注重专业性和治疗性。拓展训练注重户外性和挑战性。     

团体心理辅导应用于体育教学的探讨

团体心理辅导具有教育功能,对在体育教学中运用团体心理辅导进行了探讨.设计"暖心、携手、播种、耕耘、收获、评价"的体育教学"团体心理辅导"模式,并提出具体的操作方法和注意问题.     

如何将团体心理辅导游戏应用于体育与健康课程

<正>"体育与健康课程应用团体心理辅导游戏的研究"是在团体心理辅导的基础上,结合学生实际,以体育与健康课程为载体,将团体心理辅导游戏运用于教学中,让学生在互助过程中,享受团体的乐趣,凝聚团体活力,促进学生全面健康成长。实验两年来,总结了一定的教学经验,但同时也有些实验问题值得思考。下面就实验过程中一个案例进行探讨。     

体育运动处方和团体心理辅导对焦虑大学生干预治疗的试验研究

运用体育运动处方和团体心理辅导相结合的综合模式对焦虑大学生进行干预治疗,构建有效治疗焦虑大学生的干预模式.采用状态—特质焦虑量表和焦虑自评量表进行综合心理状态测评,筛选研究对象,实施自由恢复、体育运动处方恢复、团体心理辅导恢复、体育运动处方加团体心理辅导恢复4种干预措施治疗8周.治疗结束后再次采用上述量表对研究对象进行综合心理状态测评.研究结果表明:与自由恢复组相比,其余3组焦虑倾向均有所改善.在干预治疗前后,测定研究对象血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)和脑源性神经营养因子(BNDF)以及血浆中皮质醇(COR)含量,干预治疗后,除自由恢复组外各组研究对象的5-HT、BNDF和COR含量有显著性提高(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).研究结果表明:采用积极的干预措施可缓解焦虑大学生的焦虑状态.     

体育运动处方与团体心理辅导对大学生社交焦虑的干预

运用体育运动处方与团体心理辅导相结合的综合模式对大学生社交焦虑进行心理干预.干预治疗10周后,与对照组的社交焦虑个体相比,实验组大学生的交往焦虑、社交回避、社交苦恼和总体心理健康水平均有显著改善.研究表明,体育运动处方与团体心理辅导相结合的综合干预模式对治疗大学生社交焦虑有明显作用.     

身体锻炼活动量与初中生生活事件的关系研究

为了了解身体锻炼活动量与初中生生活事件之间的关系,采用文献资料法、心理测量法、数理统计法对江西省会昌县两所中学的363名学生进行调查分析。结果表明:男生参加身体锻炼的比例要高于女生。在生活事件的6个因子中,男生与女生的健康适应产生了显著性差异,城市学生与农村学生的人际关系因子有显著性差异。身体锻炼与生活事件的学习压力因子、受惩罚因子、其他因子及生活事件总得分有显著性差异。     

我国体育教育训练学篮球方向硕士研究生课程内容设置研究

研究生教育是本科教育的升华,而体育学科中体育教育专业是国家体育教师队伍坚实稳固的来源.本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查、专家访谈等研究方法对我国体育训练篮球方向硕士研究生课程内容设置进行基础研究,结果表明:各所院校对于篮球项目具体培养目标没有明确细化,实践和理论结合度较低;课程安排不能充分满足学生需求.通过分析研究体育训练学篮球方向研究生课程设置存在的现状,给出相应的策略,为更好地发挥课程学习在研究生培养中的作用,提高研究生培养质量提供参考.     

大学生入学教育课程引入拓展训练的可行性研究

大学生入学教育是大学生开启大学生活之旅的第一课,是关键的节点和重要环节。目前,拓展训练作为公司、企业、团体较新的培训方式和心理辅导方式,对激发意志、精神力量和团队合作意识,提高身心调试能力、交流沟通能力、信息处理能力等方面有重要的作用。通过对2012级新生样本进行培训后发现,入学教育课程引入拓展训练是一种全新的教育模式,有较高的可行性。     

组织、引导学生观察提高体操教学质量

观察是认识事物、发现问题、解决问题的重要手段 ,在体操教学中 ,较好地运用观察法 ,可提高教学效果。根据体操教学的实践 ,总结了观察的方法 ,观察效果的依存性 ,以及提高学生观察能力的途径。     

Response to Fry and Kraemer

In general, women are well represented among sport participants and sport audiences but not in the media. Data show that women's sport is greatly underreported and trivialized in newspapers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to measure press coverage during the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in the largest circulating Belgian, Danish, French, and Italian daily newspapers by: (a) number of articles, (b) size, (c) page placement, (d) accompanying photographs, and (e) photograph size. For each sport covered, the athletes' nationality and the gender were recorded. Compared to the 1996 Atlanta Games, there was an increase of 326 female athletes (+4%), and women competed in 25 sports and 132 events (44%) of the total 300 events. Although only 29.3% of the articles and 38% of photos were on women's sports, the newspaper coverage was similar to the distribution of participating athletes and events. No significant gender differences were found with respect to article size, page placement, accompanying photographs, or photograph size. The most covered sport was track and field, independent of national achievement. Other sports received different coverage in relation to national expectations, achievement, and participation. In conclusion, there was a trend to overcome gender inequities in media coverage during the Olympic Games, which may be due to the International Olympic Committee's actions to promote increased participation of women in sport activities and to publicize their achievements. Moreover, during the Olympic Games, a nationalistic fervor might affect the equality of gender coverage.     

Response to Reeve and Proctor

Abstract

Twelve subjects were used to determine the effect of isotonic and isometric exercises on heart rate using a military press in a sitting position. The isotonic exercise was performed for 45 sec. with one half of maximum resistance, and the isometric exercises were performed for 45 sec, with one half, two thirds, and maximum resistance. The results indicated that isometric exercise performed for 45 sec. with one half of maximum resistance could stimulate heart rate to the same extent that isotonic exercise could, using the same intensity and duration. The results also showed that increasing the load in isometric contraction resulted in a proportional increase in heart rate and that increasing the load to maximum isometric contraction resulted in a near twofold increase in heart rate.     

田径运动面临的挑战

本文的作者在体育运动领域里既是一位科学研究者,又是一位领导。他提出对世界田径运动发展产生巨大影响的12个因素,分别是观众、运动员、教练员、竞赛、场馆设施、电视转播、广告宣传、文化、委员会、人口老龄化、错误观念、兴奋剂。在他的总结中提出,这项运动只有通过职业化的途径,这些问题才能逐步得以解决。同时,他对国际田联主席L·迪亚克的世界田径计划方案表示赞同。     

阳光体育在高校的实施途径研究

本文运用文献资料法对＂阳光体育＂在高校的开展情况进行了分析与探讨,从加强＂阳光体育＂在高校体育和增强我国国民体质的作用入手,对现阶段开展＂阳光体育＂遇到的阻力和问题进行了研究,旨在探讨＂阳光体育＂在高校行之有效的实施途径,促进＂阳光体育＂在高校有实质性的进展。     

珠宝易得 一筷难求

筷箸是中国人发明的一种独特的用餐工具,有文献记载的用筷历史已有3000多年。上海筷箸文化促进会（筹）发起人蓝翔,借其30余年的淘筷寻宝经历,介绍独有趣味的筷箸文化。向您展开筷箸文化的独特篇章。     

Maximal and submaximal physiological responses to adaptation to deep water running

Abstract

The aim of the study was to compare physiological responses between runners adapted and not adapted to deep water running at maximal intensity and the intensity equivalent to the ventilatory threshold. Seventeen runners, either adapted (n = 10) or not adapted (n = 7) to deep water running, participated in the study. Participants in both groups undertook a maximal treadmill running and deep water running graded exercise test in which cardiorespiratory variables were measured. Interactions between adaptation (adapted vs. non-adapted) and condition (treadmill running vs. deep water running) were analysed. The main effects of adaptation and condition were also analysed in isolation. Runners adapted to deep water running experienced less of a reduction in maximum oxygen consumption ([Vdot]O_2max) in deep water running compared with treadmill running than runners not adapted to deep water running. Maximal oxygen consumption, maximal heart rate, maximal ventilation, [Vdot]O₂ at the ventilatory threshold, heart rate at the ventilatory threshold, and ventilation at the ventilatory threshold were significantly higher during treadmill than deep water running. Therefore, we conclude that adaptation to deep water running reduces the difference in [Vdot]O_2max between the two modalities, possibly due to an increase in muscle recruitment. The results of this study support previous findings of a lower maximal and submaximal physiological response on deep water running for most of the measured parameters.