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在乒乓球比赛中运动员的心理状态是影响比赛胜负的关键。使用心境量表(POMS)、主观体力感觉等级量表(RPE)和运动心理疲劳问卷(ABQ)对辽宁省乒乓球运动员赛前不同阶段的心理状态进行测试评估,并提出赛前合理安排训练内容和休息、强化自信心、确定适宜的比赛目标、激发运动员的比赛动机、运用心理训练方法等心理调控手段,积极调整乒乓球运动员的赛前心理状态,旨在为改善乒乓球运动员的赛前心理状态,提高运动员比赛中的运动表现提供参考。 相似文献
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篮球运动员竞赛心理特征及赛前心理训练研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
李希水 《武汉体育学院学报》2004,38(4):145-147
结合多年带队训练、比赛的实践经验,分析了篮球运动员的心理特征。并针对心理特征提出了赛前心理调整和训练的具体方法。教练员在篮球训练和竞赛中应注重探索不同类型运动员的心理变化规律,研究有效的心理训练方法;应强化赛前训练,帮助运动员确立积极的技术心理定向。 相似文献
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对乒乓球运动员心理训练的重要性及训练方法进行了研究,旨在为提高乒乓球运动员的心理素质提供参考。 相似文献
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本文通过对运动员赛前心理状态的分析,有针对性地提出运动员赛前几种行之有效的心理训练方法,可供广大教练员对运动员进行赛前心理训练时参考。 相似文献
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对跳远运动员的赛前最佳竞技状态调控中的重要环节即赛前的训练内容,训练手段、训练方法及赛前心理训练等问题进行了分析与研究,以期为丰富赛前竞技状态调控理论与手段提供一些方法学上的依据。 相似文献
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为了让青少年速滑运动员赛前训练更具系统性和科学性,并通过赛前训练打好青少年速滑运动员竞技能力基础,使之有效地转化为比赛成绩,采用文献资料调研并结合青少年速滑运动员训练、比赛实际的方法,认为青少年速滑运动员的赛前训练应主要围绕力量训练、技战术训练和心理训练3个方面进行:针对青少年速滑运动员力量的特点,提出绝对力量素质、速度力量素质和力量耐力素质的赛前训练方法;在技战术训练中应追求最佳的整体技术训练效果,以及运用匀速滑跑和加大最后冲刺距离的战术与合理分配速度的战术;分析了青少年速滑运动员赛前心理障碍产生的原因,提出采用主动放松法和环境放松法等方法克服青少年速滑运动员心理障碍。 相似文献
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武术套路运动员赛前的科学训练 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用文献训练方法、观察分析了武术套路运动员的赛前训练,提出科学制定赛前训练计划、合理安排训练方法、手段和加强医务监督的重要性。为探讨科学训练,提高武术套路运动员竞技能力提供参考。 相似文献
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卜爱云 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(12):28-29
纵观中国的体育之林唯独乒乓球事业经久不衰,如果我们想在世界上维持好我们的霸主地位,就必须要不断的提高训练技术和策略并且在业余时间训练优秀的少儿运动员为职业比赛做准备。从少儿的年龄、神经类型、心理、专项素质、身体素质几个方面进行探讨,旨在探索对少儿乒乓球运动员选材的科学性、实用性,以提高运动员成材率。本论文主要讨论的对少儿运动员的选材方法和手段。 相似文献
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目的:研究优秀乒乓球运动员和普通在校大学生肘关节拮抗肌活动在等动屈伸过程中的差异。方法:以8名优秀乒乓球运动员和8名普通高校大学生为研究对象,利用Biodex等动测试仪和Noraxon表面肌电仪记录上肢肘关节等动屈伸过程中作为拮抗肌的肱二头肌和肱三头肌的力量特征和表面肌电信号特征。肘关节伸肌和屈肌分别在最大等长收缩、15°/s、30°/s、60°/s、120°/s、180°/s、240°/s条件下进行3次最大等动离心屈伸运动。以标准化的均方根振幅(RMS)和标准化的峰值力矩作为评价指标。结果:对于大学生和优秀乒乓球运动员来说,随着肘关节速度的增加,两组受试者的屈伸肌力矩都呈下降趋势,大学生表现为速度大于60°/s时伸肌力矩大于屈肌力矩(P<0.05),优秀乒乓球运动员表现为伸肌力矩低于屈肌力矩,但没有统计学差别(P>0.05)。大学生和优秀乒乓球运动员都表现为在向心收缩时不同速度下随着主动肌力矩下降,拮抗肌激活水平表现为逐渐增高,且所有线性拟合系数r2>0.7。优秀乒乓球运动员拮抗肌肱三头肌的激活水平(在MVC时:10.1%±5.2%,240°/s时:15.1%±6.6%)要显著低于普通高校大学生(MVC时:29.3%±8.8%,240°/s时:38.0%±15.1%)。而作为拮抗肌的肱二头肌激活水平在普通大学生和优秀乒乓球运动员之间没有统计学差异(P>0.05)。优秀乒乓球运动员拮抗肌/主动肌肌电活动比要显著低于普通大学生(P<0.05)。结论:与普通大学生相比,优秀乒乓球运动员肘关节拮抗肌肱三头肌的激活水平要更低,这可能是优秀乒乓球运动员对肘关节周围肌肉进行长期训练的结果。而两者拮抗肌肱二头肌激活水平没有统计学差异,其原因可能是由于两者在日常活动中肱二头肌作为拮抗肌经常为了克服地心引力受到同样的刺激造成的。 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):330-347
Akin to other sports, professional tennis is urged to adopt a consumer-centred strategy and understand the influence of the star status of elite players on demand for its core product. Measuring the impact that tennis players have on demand for match attendance remains a key element towards achieving that goal. Using data from the Australian Open ticket sales, the authors demonstrate how individual players have influenced stadium attendance at the Grand Slam. Findings indicate that some players are associated with a strong positive impact on demand for tickets, above and beyond their performance ratings, reflecting their value to the Australian Open. The authors discuss how this star status can be used to inform business decisions related to tournament management, match scheduling, and determining player appearance fees, to ultimately drive better commercial outcomes and deliver a world-class sporting event. The findings have implications for tournament organisers, player managers and those that market player activities. 相似文献
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对世界优秀乒乓球女双选手李恩实/石恩美的技战术分析与研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李树清 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(5):78-79
世界优秀乒乓球女子双打选手李恩实/石恩美(韩国)近年来在世界大赛保持着较好的战绩,是中国乒乓球队女双的头号劲敌。通过对她们的发球、发球抢攻、接发球段和相持段的技、战术特点进行分析,以期为中国乒乓球女双备战国际大赛提供参考。 相似文献
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少儿乒乓球训练中的运动损伤与防治 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自2000年以来,国际乒联先后对乒乓球竞赛规则进行了一系列的重大改革,新规则和新赛制对运动员的技术、战术、心理、体能等方面提出了更高的要求.我国乒乓球运动的启蒙训练越来越趋于"小龄化",教练员在训练中要根据其生理和心理特点,进行科学的、系统的训练,避免运动损伤的发生.通过对河南、山东和河北3省的10所少年乒乓球训练班学员的运动损伤情况进行调查和分析,探讨其损伤的原因和防治措施,为我国乒乓球运动早出人才、延长运动寿命提供参考. 相似文献
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本研究通过心理旋转测试研究了不同水平乒乓球运动员的空间能力特点。结果表明:不同水平的乒乓球运动员的空间能力存在显著性差异;而同一水平男、女运动员空间能力的差异不显著。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(2):105-109
Abstract The physiological and perceptual demands together with match notation of a four-set tennis match were studied in two elite professional players during the preparation for the 2008 Davis Cup. The design of this case report is unique in that it is the first to describe the demands of prolonged match-play (197 min) over four sets in ecologically valid conditions. The variables measured before and after each set included blood lactate and glucose concentrations, body mass, and perception of effort. Stroke count for each rally and heart rate were recorded during each set while salivary cortisol concentration was determined before and after the match. The rally length decreased as the match progressed. The results showed significant physiological stress, with each player losing greater than 2.5% of body mass (as fluid) and having elevated salivary cortisol concentrations after the match. Heart rate and perception of effort were also increased following each set indicating increasing stress. However, blood lactate decreased following the fourth set while blood glucose was maintained. The results also suggest that elite players may adjust work rates or tactics to cope with the increased perception of effort. This report shows that four sets of tennis are associated with increasing stress and fatigue. 相似文献
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Tennis practice, especially at elite levels, may place players at risk for debilitating musculoskeletal injuries. The aim of this study was to analyse the epidemiological pattern of retirements due to medical conditions sustained by tennis players during Davis Cup matches in the 2006–2013 period. All uncompleted matches due to a medical condition (injuries and illnesses) occurred in the above-mentioned competition were collected from the official source, registered and analysed according to published guidelines. The overall incidence of match retirements was 1.66% (12/719). The injury rate was 6.05/1000 playing hours; and 6.64/1000 match exposures. Musculotendinous lesions were the most common type of injury (66.66%). The incidence of lower-limb injuries was higher than upper-limb and trunk lesions. The incidence of retired matches due to medical conditions was higher in hard courts than in clay courts (2.97% and 0.90%, respectively; p = 0.04), while the median value of inactivity of injuries was 32.0 days (range 3–297). In conclusion, the incidence of retirements due to medical conditions in Davis Cup matches was low supporting the assumption that elite tennis is a low-risk sport activity. Findings provided scientific evidences of injury patterns among male professional tennis players and may contribute to conduct better injury prevention strategies. 相似文献