中国野独活属(番荔枝科)一新种——版纳野独活

描述了番荔枝科一新种——版纳野独活Miliusa bannaensis X. L. Hou，并绘了形态图。本种以其较大(长2 cm,直径达2.5 cm)的花近于大果野独活M. macrocarpa Hook. f. & Thoms.，但以其较短(长10 mm)的花梗、较小(直径8-9 mm)的小果和卵状长圆形或倒卵状长圆形的叶易于区别。本种也以其较大(长14-22 (-26) cm, 宽6.5-10 cm)的叶相似于绒毛野独活M. velutina (Dunal.) Hook. f. & Thoms.，但     

超声波提取白根独活多糖工艺研究

本实验对白根独活提取工艺进行研究。按照L9（34）正交设计表条件进行试验,各因素对试验结果影响从大到小依次为加水倍数、提取温度、提取时间。我们确定最佳工艺为：加水量8倍、提取时间为30小时、提取温度70摄氏度,提取次数为2次,超声功率为60W。本方法可靠、简单,可用于生产。     

独活抗炎作用文献再评价

目的:对独活抗炎作用进行文献再评价。方法:查阅、归纳、整理2010年以前公开发表的有关独活抗炎作用的研究文献,根据药物药理作用的评价原则和评定标准,对独活抗炎作用进行文献再评价,以明确其抗炎作用的确切性。结果:独活引起肿胀的急性炎症模型有13篇、毛细血管通透性增加的模型试验共6篇、肉芽增生模型3篇、佐剂性关节炎模型共3篇、白细胞游走实验4篇、对主要炎症介质影响的实验共2篇、结果均为有效。结论:独活具有抗炎作用。     

独活寄生汤联合来氟米特治疗类风湿关节炎临床研究

目的:对独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片治疗类风湿关节炎的临床疗效进行观察。方法:对独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片治疗类风湿关节炎(肝肾亏虚型)的临床疗效进行回顾性分析;应用随机数字表把纳入的120例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组各60例,对照组给予来氟米特片治疗;治疗组予以独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片治疗,1疗程为6个月,分别于治疗前、治疗1个月、2个月、3个月对患者进行DAS-28评分并采用HAQ健康评估问卷进行生存质量评估。结果:治疗组总有效率、显效率分别为88.33%和80%;对照组总有效率、显效率分别为73.33%和61.61%。总有效率、显效率治疗组均显著优于对照组。两组患者HAQ评分、DAS-28评分在治疗1个月均有所改善,病情得到控制;两组患者HAQ评分、DAS-28评分在2个月后仍继续减少,病情初步缓解,较本组治疗前有显著性差异(P0.05),组间相比仍无显著性差异(P0.05);两组患者在治疗结束时HAQ评分、DAS-28评分明显减少,病情完全控制,较本组治疗前及治疗1个月有显著性差异(P0.05),组间相比均有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片可有效改善肝肾亏虚型型类风湿关节炎患者的临床症状及实验室指标,且无明显不良反应,提高生存质量,取得了满意效果。     

中国独活属的核型研究

本文首次报道了我国独活属10种(含1变种)的核型，其中8种的染色体数目亦为首次报道。研究表明它们的染色体数目均为2n＝2x＝22，为二倍体，其核型为中部着丝点和亚中部着丝点染色体组成，仅具1A和2A两种类型。有4种具随体染色体，在部分H．vicinum植株中发现有1条B染色体，在H．millefolium var．longilobum中同时存在2n＝22和2n＝24的非整倍体．不同种的染色体形态不同，为分类研究提供了细胞学依据。    本文在核型分析基础上讨论了该属分类群的划分、种间亲缘关系及演化，并结合我国毗邻地区该属细胞学资料和地理分布规律，提出我国西南部的横断山区是独活属的频度中心和多样性中心。     

小议性别歧视在英语词汇中的体现

现代西方文明尽管已发展到一定程度,但社会对女性的歧视依然存在,女权主义团体的日益增多.试图从英语的词汇入手,分析英语词汇对女性的歧视和贬低.第一部分阐述英语词汇通常给人某种暗示,认为女人通常都是男人的一部分;第二部分则揭示英语词汇本身对女性的一种天生的敌意,它不断地歧视贬低女性.只要社会中的性别歧视未被消灭,语言中的歧视现象就永远不会消失.     

物理学家牛顿成败的思考

牛顿是一名伟大的科学家,在许多领域均有过创造性的成就,对社会的发展和历史的进步曾经作出杰出的不可磨灭的功绩.然而,后人在对其广泛深入的研究中却发现了牛顿令人遗憾的另一面,本文从牛顿生平、功绩、留下的遗憾三个方面对牛顿进行了分析研究,深刻反思了牛顿性格两极化的根本原因,对牛顿的成败给出了自己的结论,可供今天的科研工作者参考.     

试析工程项目管理中风险管理的方法及效果评估

随着科技的飞速发展和人们生活节奏的不断加快,对现代大型工程项目迫切需求加强风险管理,风险所致损失规模也越来越大,这些都促使科研人员和实际管理人员从理论上和实践上重视对大型工程项目的风险管理.     

从世界最早的货币看起——参观金泉钱币博物馆

有一座在全国颇具盛名的"专题景点",它就是浓缩着几千年经济、金融变革精髓的"钱币博物馆".它坐落在最佳观海点,风光绮丽,为英国驻厦门领事馆的官邸旧址.博物馆以展示闽台钱币文化为重点,供全世界各地的人参观,现辟有5个展厅,从先秦到民国,从贝币到四大货币体系,洋洋5000多个品种,穿越时空隧道,历经千年沧桑,可尽情饱览钱币历史长河中的朵朵多彩浪花.     

几种萱草核型的比较研究

Some species of Hemerocallis were cultivated in the campus of Futan Un- iversity, including the evergreen H. aurantiaca Baker.  The original plant of H. auran- tiaca was introduced from Zhangzhou, southeastern Fukien Province.  The karyotype formula of H. aurantiaca is 2n=33=12m+9sm+3st+3T+6m(sat).   The  karyotype differs from those of summer-green or evergreen H. fulva (k(2n)=33=3M+21m+6sm +3T) and H. fulva var. kwanso (K(2n)=33=3M+l8m+6sm+3st+3T).  The vouchers are kept in FUS.     

沙棘属的新发现

 本文报道了沙棘属的2个新组：即无皮组Hippophae和有皮组Gyantsenses，1个新等     级种H.gyantsensis(Rousi)Lian和中亚沙棘H.rhamnoides L．subsp．turkestanica Rousi  在     甘肃省的新分布, 同时附有该属的分组和分种系统检索表，记述了沙棘属的一个新的分类方案。     

套叶兰属的一对替代种:甘肃的新种套叶兰和台湾的宝岛套叶兰

本文描述了兰科新种套叶兰Hippeophyllum sinicum S．C Chen et K．Y．Lang;同时讨论了台湾替代种宝岛套叶兰 H.pumilum的命名问题,并标定了该种的后选模式。     

黑藻属植物的核型分析

本文以根尖细胞为材料，观察了黑藻属Hydrilla植物的染色体核型。  它由两群染   色体组成：1—5 为长染色体，6—8 为短染色体。  染色体基数x=8。轮叶黑藻Hydrilla   verticillata(L. f.)Royle为二倍体；染色体数目为2n=2x=16；  雌雄之间既无染色体数   目的差别，也无异型染色体存在；核型公式为2n=2x=16＝6m+6Sm十4St。  罗氏轮叶   黑藻Hydrilla verticillata var．roxburgbii Casp系同源三倍体；  染色体数目为2n=3x=24；   核型公式为2n=3x=24=9m+9Sm+6St。     

四川茶藨子属新植物

Ribes  tianquanense S. H. Yu et J. M.  Xu  and R. moupinense Franch. var.  muliense S. H. Yu et J. M. Xu (Saxifrag aceae) are described as new fromSichuan Province of China.     

穗花柊叶属(竹芋科)植物增补

The present paper reports the first record of the eGnus Stachyphryni- um, Marantaceae, in China.  It is characterized by solitary spikes, elongated and erect with impricated bracts.  The inflorescence arises from a short stem on the rhizome.       In this genus there are 14 species in total.  They are distributed from Sri Lanke to Java and Borneo, through Indo-China Peninsula, Malay Pennisula.  Its distribution center is in Indo-China Penninsula and Malay Penninsula.  The north limit lies in sou- thern Yunnan of China. Most species of the genus have a stenochorie area, for example, S. zeylanicum is endemic to Sri Lanka; S. latifolium occurs in Java only and so on.      A New species, S. Sinense H. Li, to China, is illustrated and described in Latin.     

五种黄芪属植物的核型分析

The karyotypes of five species in Astragalus (A. dahuricus DC., A. mongolicus Bunge., A. adsurgens Pall., A. melilotoides Pell., A. huangheensis H. C. Fu., Y. H. Liu) were studied.  Among them, the karyotypes of A. dahuricus and A. melilotoides are re- ported for the first time.  While A. melilotoides is tetraploid (2n=4X=32), all the others are found to be diploid (2n= 2X = 16).  Based on the comparison of karyotypes, the evolu-tionary order of these 5 species is discussed.     

安徽通泉草属一新种

One new species of the genus Mazus i. e. M.  xiuningensis  X.  H.  Guoet H. L.Liu. (Scrophulariaceae) is described as new from Anhui  Province of China.     

中国木犀属小志

In the present paper a new species, Osmanthus gracilinervis Chia ex R. L. Lu, is described from Guangxi.  The new species is also distributed in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan and Sichuan.  Based on the analysis of a great deal of specimens, eight spe- cies, i.e. Osmanthus corymbosus H. W. Li, O. longispermus H. T. Chang, O. angustifolius H. T. Chang, O. triandrus H. T. Chang, O. longicarpus H. T. Chang, O. omeiensis Fang ex H. T. Chang, O. nanchuanensis H. T. Chang and 0. cylindricus H. T. Chang, are reduced as the synonyms of O. marginatus (Champ. ex Benth.)  Hemsl. var. marginatus. O. longissimus H. T. Chang and O. pachyphyllus H. T. Chang are respectively reduced to varieties of O. marginatus, i.e.O.  marginatus var. longissimus (H.T. Chang) R. L. Lu and var. pachy- phyllus (H. T.Chang) R. L. Lu.  And finally O. maximus H. T. Chang is treated in this paper as a synonym of O. matsumuranus Hayata.     

阴山荠属的校订

The genus Yinshania was established by Ma Yu-chuan and Zhao Yi-zhi in 1979, when only one species, Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao, was discribed from Nei Monggol.  In the present paper the genus Yinshania is revised and four new species, two new varieties and four new combinetions are reported.  There are so far eight species and two varieties in total in this genus.      Important morphological characters of the genus are analysed, which shows that the lateral nectariferous glands positioned at lateral base of the brevistamens are triangularovoid; there are dense minute pustules on the surface of valves, which is easily neglected because the pustules disap- pear or shrinked when dry; simple or furcate hairs are present in the most species, seldom absent; the shape of pollen grains is relatively steady, elliptic or long-elliptic, with the polar view trifid- circular, the equatorial view elliptic or long elliptic, the aperture 3-colpate, exine reticular.      The type of genus Yinshania is changed.  Cochlearia acutangula O. E. Schulz was published in 1929, but Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao in 1979.  They are the same species and a new com- binetion, Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang, is made. Thus, the type of genus Yin- shania should be changed to Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang.      Besides, He Ye-qi 6121 (paratype, PE), which is different from Y. acutangula var. albif- lora, is separated from it and transferred the typical variety, Y. acutangula.      According to the characters of fruit shape the genus Yinshania is divided into two sections, namely, Sect.  Microcarpa and Sect. Yinshania, and then Sect. Yinshania is subdivided into two series.      Sect. 1. Microcarpa. Silicles widely ovoid or subglobose, 1-2.2 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 1.1.      Sect. 2. Yinshania. Silicles oblong, oblong-ovoid or long-lanceolate, ellipsoidal, 1.5-4.5 mm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 2.5-3.3.      Ser. 1. Henryanae. Raches flexuose; plants densely  hairy; leaves  3-5-foliolate,  seldom pinnatipartite or pinnatisect.      Ser. 2. Yinshania. Raches non flexuose; plants sparsely hairy; leaves pinnatisect or pinna- tipartite.      The genus Yinshania is a genus endemic to China, with their range from eastern Xizang to western Hubei from northern Guizhou to central Nei Monggol.  The taxa are mostly of a small area.  Sect. Microcarpa is concentrated in Sichuan and southern Gansu;  Sect.  Yinshania is spread from Xizang and Sichuan, nouthwards to Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei and Nei Mong- gol (Ser. Yinshania); and from Sichuan south-eastwards to Guizhou and Hebei (Ser. Henrya- nae).  There are five species in Sichuan.  The present paper conjectures that the distribution centre of the genus is in the Hengduan Mountains and its adjacent areas.