玉米产业大考

7月的一天,北京阴雨.国家玉米产业技术体系首席科学家、中国农科院作物科学研究所玉米系主任张世煌与中国农业大学工学院副院长张东兴教授在农科院作物所的大楼内又一次碰面,为接下来玉米种业与农机技术对接的会议做进一步的讨论.像这样的讨论,正越来越频繁.作为我国农业机械化科研领域的领军人物,张东兴教授还是玉米产业技术体系农机岗位专家.在中国,玉米种业与农机的对接从来没有像今天如此的紧密,而形势又是如此的紧迫……     

依靠科技创新促进文化产业发展

文化产业必须依靠科技创新才能获得快速和长期稳定的发展.论文分析了我国文化产业发展现状,探讨了科技创新在文化产业发展中所起的支撑作用,分析了科技创新对提升我国文化产业竞争力的重要意义,讨论了科技创新对文化科技业发展的推动作用,并提出了管理部门促进文化科技创新的策略.     

Study on Integrated Innovation Development and Method of Path Choice in China's Service Out- sourcing Industry

服务外包业是中国承接世界产业转移、实现经济发展方式转型和产业结构升级的重要支撑.当前中国服务外包业正处在从自发创新向自主创新的过渡阶段.在对中国服务外包业发展态势及其问题分析的基础上,通过对中国服务外包创新发展思路的分析,在集成创新思想指导下提出中国服务外包业实现自主创新的集成创新发展思路及其对策措施,以期为中国服务外包业实现又好又快科学发展提供研究参考.     

现代粮业发展新模式研究——基于广东“亚灿米”的实证分析

面对我国的粮食产销问题,广东罗定市丰智昌顺科技有限公司探索出一条现代农业发展的新模式,以高端有机米"亚灿米"为基础,进军农产品加工业,研发出纯酿米醋、有机白酒、米冰淇淋、酵素清洁剂等系列产品,并打造了集"研发、种植、销售、旅游、品牌"于一体的产业链条,走出了一条"藏粮于技"、引领传统粮业转型升级的新路,为广东粮业以技术集成创新为核心、推进一二三产业融合发展、全面实施创新驱动战略提供了重要启示。     

国外科技创新措施评述

知识经济时代科技创新成为影响各国竞争实力的重要因素,各国政府纷纷采取措施提高本国科技创新能力,其中制定研发政策支持创新、推进产学研合作促进创新以及加强知识产权管理保护创新是最为重要的三个环节,通过对国外相关做法的分析,提出我国在促进科技创新与发展中可以借鉴的先进经验,旨在为我国各省市促进科技创新提供参考.     

直复营销在旅行社拓展散客旅游市场中的应用分析

直复营销是无店铺销售的主要方式之一,在欧美倍受推崇.近年来,直复营销在我国的保险业、房地产业、电信及通讯业、医药业、电脑业等行业得到广泛的运用,并为上述行业带来了巨大的经济效益.但是,在我国旅行社业中,直复营销这种兼具促销和销售功能的营销手段却一直不受重视,在营销实践中运用较少、发展缓慢.在当前厉行节约的时代背景下,我国许多旅行社开始重视散客旅游市场.对于我国大多数缺乏资金、规模偏小的旅行社企业来说,直复营销是其开拓散客旅游市场的最佳选择.文章对直复营销在我国旅行社拓展散客旅游市场中的应用展开分析和探讨.     

中国租赁业发展现状及其出路

融资租赁是20世纪60年代世界金融创新潮流的产物,自其产生以来的短短40多年间,已经成为仅次于银行信贷的第二大融资方式.本文通过对发达国家融资租赁业的发展情况进行介绍并对其成功经验进行了总结,然后着重分析了我国融资租赁业发展的宏观环境和存在的微观基础,指出了我国融资租赁业发展中存在的问题和不足.最后将国际经验与我国实际相结合,提出了促进我国融资租赁业发展的措施.     

高校科研成果工程化创新应用开发人才及其团队建设的研究

我国高校科研成果如何向市场经济要素成功转化是我国各大高校及其下属研究院普遍关注的重大问题.从我国高校科研团队现状出发,论述和分析了当前高校科研成果转化过程及其存在的明显问题,明确指出:高校科研成果工程化创新应用开发是科研成果转化过程中重要而关键的环节.为了实现高校科研成果工程化创新应用开发的目标,高校需要克服科研团队中当前存在的明显问题,培养和引进来自不同学科、不同高校和不同国家的工程化创新应用开发人才,以团队建设目标和工程化创新应用开发为依据构建创新型科研成果工程化应用团队.这有利于发展和丰富我国高校科研队伍,有利于完善高校科研成果向市场经济要素的成功转化环节,有利于发挥高校科研成果引领和促进我国社会主义市场经济的社会服务功能.     

坚持自主创新,提升和拓展科技查新业务

从创新的角度，回顾了我国查新业的发展过程和遇到的挑战，从查新制度、工作流程、企业文化等方面阐述了创新在查新业发展中起到的积极作用，提出了查新业健康发展的一些思路。     

国际名刊对我国科技期刊市场占有率提升的若干启示

市场占有率是促进科技期刊发展的重要驱动力.当前,我国科技期刊办刊理念相对滞后,已成为科技期刊市场占有率提升的瓶颈.建议借鉴国际名刊经验,通过广告经营、创新服务、多元销售、数字化建设以及品牌延伸等措施来提升.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

Greenhouse breeding of a medicinal herb

Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology.     

Evolution of pigs in East Asia

The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.     

Stan Z. Li： Rolling face recognition

Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream.     

Stern-Gerlach effect goes chiral

Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）.     

Seeing Measurement Successful at Antarctic Taishan Station

<正>In February 2014,the 30th Chinese Antarctic inland expedition team reported that they have successfully conducted the seeing measurement at the Antarctic Taishan Station using a Differential Image Motion Monitor(DIMM)developed by the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optic and Technology(NIAOT),Chinese Academy of Sciences.In astronomy,seeing is a physical parameter that describes the irregular movement and blur of the star     

CAS Launches Drastic Reform Initiative

Amassive overhaul is coming to the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）. To straighten its ＂fragmented, inefficient research＂, the academy has decided to restructure its 104 institutes for better teamwork.     

Both Mom and Dad Genomes Actively Reform Themselves:New Scenario Revealed in DNA Demethylation of Mammalian Early Embryos

<正>DNA demethylation in mammalian zygotes,a biochemical process through which the parental genomes let go the epigenetic marks from their"past lives"to obtain totipotency,has long fascinated biologists:how does it happen?A joint team at the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences tells a surprising story.     

Commuting between Two Worlds

China is one of the fastest growing economies worldwide. Are science and research also in the fast lane? We talked with LUO Yuan, scientist at the Institute of Coal Chemistry in Shanxi, and Axel Mosig, Professor at Ruhr University in Bochum, who has first-hand experience working and living in China.