体悟不同“层级”教育纲要对学校文化建设的指导价值

《国家教育改革和发展规划纲要》,设定了我国教育发展方向与目标,体现了科教兴国人才强国的发展意志。而贯彻《纲要》精神和落实《纲要》思想,就必然成了省、市教育行政部门代表本区域体现教育规律、表达内涵特色、汇聚思想体系的大系统集合体。文章通过对国家《纲要》出台后部分省、市制定的《纲要》的分析、比较,尤其是对省、市两级《纲要》的价值理性反思,认为国家、省、市“三层级”的教育纲要应有各自不同的立足点,应该体现各自的价值追求和使命职责。只有存在不同立足点与价值追求的《纲要》及其《纲要》的实施,才能够为学校文化建设提供崇德瀹智、弥新尚美的指导价值,才能为大国崛起做文化育人、扬弃旧义和建立新知的思想准备。     

Development of students’ text-picture integration and reading competence across grades 5–7 in a three-tier secondary school system: A longitudinal study

375 students from 24 randomly selected classes of a three-tier secondary school system were tested in a longitudinal study for their text-picture integration and pure reading competence as well as verbal and spatial intelligence at grades 5–7. Data were analyzed according to the integrated model of text and picture comprehension using hierarchical linear modeling techniques. Results indicate that text-picture integration comprises higher spatial cognitive demands than pure reading. School tiers differed in terms of competency levels, but also in terms of growth rates of text-picture integration competence. Differences between lower tiers and higher tiers for text-picture integration competence became smaller from grade to grade, whereas developmental trajectories of reading competence ran parallel to each other. The study reveals that the skills for the conjoint processing of text and pictures develop in a way that might help especially poorer students in lower school tiers to catch up with their mates in higher tiers as compared to the competence of pure reading. Text-picture integration seems to provide gradually better opportunities for less capable learners to compensate for previous lags in their learning.     

高校“质价正比”收费制度的设想

我国高校以区域、专业、学校层次划分收费标准的制度,由于没有实质性地和高校办学质量关联,引发高校实际发展中的诸多问题,特别是专业院校偏离发展方向问题。建立按学科、专业质量高低实施"质价正比"收费制度,既能使高校收费制度更具科学性,又能规范高校办学方向,是促进高校健康发展一举多得的有效措施。     

Response to Intervention: Providing Reading Intervention to Low Income and Minority Students

With a renewed focus on early intervention, teachers must address the difficulties students are having as early as possible to promote their progress. Culturally and linguistically diverse students may not respond to universal interventions that have shown efficiency for mainstream populations. In order for Response to Intervention to be effective, we need to include diverse populations when researching all tiers of instruction.     

基于WEB的电大订书系统的设计与开发

电大订书系统主要针对现行电大系统的订书工作而研制,强调网络的交互性、及时性和数据的智能化统计,可以轻松实现教材的征订和发放,使得烦琐的订书工作变得简单快捷.     

词的义层

汉语多义词是在长期发展中逐渐积累而形成的。一个词的各个意义，是层积状，并不处在同一层面上。一个义位表示一个义层，义层是以义位层层相叠的形式存在的。义层和词义结构存在着密切关系。义层的形成往往反映词义系统内部的调整，同时又促进新的同义系统的形成。