改性活性炭吸附SO2的试验研究

采用浸渍法改性活性炭对SO2废气脱硫进行实验研究,结果表明：分别经过KI、Zn（NO3）2、HNO3改性的活性炭吸附效果较好。在吸附温度25℃,SO2浓度2900ppm,空速0．26m／s,吸附剂用量为2g的条件下,经KI、Zn（NO3）2、HNO3改性的活性炭吸附能力分别提高了116％、25％和16．7％。     

余热冷管应用于船舶舱室空调的可行性分析

为利用船舶的废气余热,设计一种基于余热冷管的旋转式吸附制冷空调装置.通过该装置在船舶舱室的应用和计算,得出:在柴油机烟气余热温度为300℃时,将2 500支余热冷管组合成体积为18.84 m3旋转式吸附制冷空调装置,可以为一个热负荷为100 k W船舶舱室提供空调冷量,每年节约船用燃油30 t,减少CO2排放73 734 m3.     

生物质吸附剂——落叶对水溶液中Cu2+的平衡吸附及动力学研究

利用常用绿化树种的落叶作为吸附剂,处理含Cu2+的重金属模拟废水,研究了Cu2+的初始浓度、吸附剂用量和温度、pH等因素对吸附效果的影响,并进行了吸附等温式和动力学模型拟合.结果表明,Cu2+初始浓度由50mg/L增加到300mg/L时,对应的落叶最大吸附量由18.57mg/g增加到100.75 mg/g;pH由4增加到8时,Cu2+的平衡吸附量由30.2 mg/g增加到38.4 mg/g.针对不同的Cu2+初始浓度进行了Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温式拟合,动力学研究进行了一级动力学和二级动力学模型拟合.结果表明落叶对Cu2+的吸附与Freundlich模型和二级动力学模型拟合度较好.     

正辛酸-肉豆蔻酸/膨胀石墨定形复合相变材料的制备和热物性

针对有机相变材料(phase-change material, PCM)热导率低的问题,研制一种正辛酸(OA)与肉豆蔻酸(MA)的质量比为87∶13的基液,并添加膨胀石墨(EG)增强其热导率,用于医药冷藏运输系统中相变温度为2～8℃的复合PCM。利用EG表面多孔结构的吸附性原理,制备了EG最佳质量分数为7%的OA-MA/EG低温复合PCM。通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测得溶液的相变温度为6.8℃,相变潜热为136.3 J/g。使用Hot Disk热常数分析仪测得OA-MA的热导率为0.297 1 W/(m·K),OA-MA/EG的热导率为0.997 5 W/(m·K),加入EG使得OA-MA的热导率提高了2.36倍。对OA-MA/EG进行100次冻融循环,测得其相变温度、潜热值和热导率均未发生明显变化。该有机复合PCM在医药冷藏运输系统中具有很大的应用前景。     

一种用于β_2受体兴奋剂筛查的胶束电动色谱新方法(英文)

建立一种快速、简单、有效的胶束电动色谱技术分别检测猪饲料、猪肝、猪肉和猪尿中的5种β2受体兴奋剂.获得优化后的分离缓冲液为15 mmol/L SDS、15 mmol/L硼酸钠、p H=10、以及毛细管温度为25℃.在优化条件下,5种β2受体兴奋剂在18 min内完成分离,在0.1~40μg/m L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(R20.999),其检出限(S/N≥3)在0.05~0.08μg/m L范围之间.西马特罗,莱克多巴胺,克伦特罗具有较好的回收率(n=3),分别为95.8%,93.1%,95.0%;而沙丁胺醇和特布他林的回收率较低,分别为52.3%和69.4%.被测物的峰面积和迁移时间的相对标准偏差分别小于4.86%和1.25%.利用该方法对5种不同猪饲料、猪肝、猪肉和猪尿样品中的沙丁胺醇,特布他林,西马特罗,莱克多巴胺和克伦特罗进行了筛查.     

WO3／MOO3／SiO2催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

用正丁醇和柠檬酸为原料,WO3／MOO3／SiO2为催化剂催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯。通过考察醇与酸的物质的量比,反应温度和反应时间,催化剂用量和溶剂用量对酯化反应的影响。确定合成柠檬酸三丁酯的最佳反应条件为n（正丁醇）／n（柠檬酸）=4．5,催化剂用量为反应物柠檬酸质量的6％,反应温度130—140℃,反应时间3．5h,酯化率最高达98．5％,产率最高迭94．3％。WO3／MOO3／SiO2催化剂可重复使用,其催化活性基本不变。实验对合成的产品进行了红外光谱分析及折光率的测定,与文献值相符。     

太原地区冬春季PM2.5污染特征及影响因素

采用美国R&P公司生产的TEOM系列1400A大气粒子（PM2.5）监测仪于2005年12月17日至2006年3月28日对太原地区PM2.5质量浓度进行在线观测。对观测期间2417个PM2.5小时平均浓度观测数据进行分析,得到小时平均浓度的平均值是247.6µg/m3(193.7 µg/m3)。在50-100µg/m3之间的PM2.5浓度出现的频率最高,PM2.5小时平均浓度小于400 µg/m3的频率为84.1%。PM2.5浓度日变化为双峰双谷型。太原市区PM2.5浓度与风速、能见度和气压呈负相关,与相对湿度呈正相关。通过3d 后向轨迹分析了影响太原地区气团的主要传输路径,结果表明,100 m高度上空的后向轨迹可划分为7种基本类型,其中第3类轨迹对应的PM2.5浓度值为342.6 µg/m3,明显高于其它类型。这类轨迹主要是来自太原的西南方向;而来自东边方向的第1类轨迹对应的PM2.5浓度为261.1 µg/m3,也比来自西北方向的2、4类轨迹PM2.5浓度高。观测结果表明在沙尘暴影响严重的日期,太原地区PM2.5浓度会极大地增加,从而对大气环境形成严重的污染。     

知母的化学成分提取分离方法

中药知母Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge根茎的乙醇提取物，经大孔吸附树脂柱色谱脱糖、反复硅胶柱色分离、中压柱层析、反相硅胶柱层析分离得到了六个甾体皂甙类化合物，根据它们的理化性质和光谱（IR，FAB-MS，^1-H-NMR，1^13C-NMR）数据对它们的结构进行鉴定；分别为知母皂甙timosaponin A（Ⅰ），知母皂甙timosaponin B-Ⅱ（2），知母皂甙Anemarrhenasaponin-Ⅰ（3），西菱皂甙B Xilingsaponin B（5）化合物。且各自的提取分离条件不同，其纯度、产率也有差异。     

3-(2-氨基-2-氧乙基)-1-丁基咪唑二氰胺盐对环氧树脂(E-51)的固化工艺

以新型离子液体3-（2-氨基-2-氧乙基）-1-丁基咪唑二氰胺盐（AOBD）作为双酚A型环氧树脂（E-51）的固化剂,深入研究其固化工艺和固化物的性能。结果表明：AOBD可用作E-51的高温固化剂,二者最佳配比为AOBD/E51=10：100,最佳固化温度范围为122~156℃,后固化温度为178℃。固化后E-51浇注体的拉伸强度为30.7 MPa,拉伸模量为3 233.1 MPa,断裂伸长率为1.1%,热分解温度为414.0℃。动态力学分析表明,浇注体的最大损耗因子为0.56,玻璃化转变温度为174.8℃,贮存模量为134.8 MPa,交联密度为3 198.9 mol·m^-3。红外光谱测试表明AOBD的固化反应包括两个阶段,首先-CONH₂在低温下与环氧基团发生开环反应,然后阴离子与环氧基在高温下进一步反应提高交联密度。     

掺钾对镁铝复合氧化物四效催化性能的影响

采用共沉淀法和浸渍法合成掺杂钾的镁铝水滑石氧化物（K-MgAlO）催化剂,利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和傅里叶红外光谱（FT-IR）对其进行分析表征,并在固定床反应器上通过程序升温试验对模拟柴油车尾气中污染物转化的催化性能进行研究。结果表明,当K掺杂量为7%时,K以高度分散的颗粒散布于MgAlO表面;在K-MgAlO的作用下NO、CO和C₃H₆的转化率达到80%时其对应的温度分别为343、335和298℃,碳烟的起燃温度从380℃降低到253℃。因此,掺杂钾的MgAlO催化剂的催化性能优于MgAlO催化剂,具有良好的四效催化效果。     

Hamlet and His Revenge

The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.     

A New Woman Image--Analysis of Jane Eyre''''s Character

The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.     

Cross Culture Communication——in Our Daily Life

Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.     

Using Context Clue in Reading

The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.     

Cultural Factors in Reading

Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …     

A Crying in the Dark

"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.     

An Analysis of English Carrie

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.     

痛定思痛：当代中国武术发展之缺失——刍议武术所缺乏宽容态度、自省精神、固守品质、稳定情感、真正说教与现代反思

当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的＂合法性＂或＂合时性＂的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。     

现阶段国内高水平青少年足球守门员防守基本技术运用分析

运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.     

体校语文素质教育课堂结构模式浅探

提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点．设置合理的结构模式，以便顺利实现教学目标。