我国青少年体质健康服务体系构建的理论分析

切实提高我国青少年的体质健康水平业已成为社会各界高度重视的重要课题.文章对构建我国青少年体质健康服务体系的相关理论问题进行了初步探讨.研究认为,构建我国青少年体质健康服务体系是提高青少年体质健康水平的重要途径.青少年体质健康服务体系是由满足青少年体质健康需求的要素构成的有机整体.青少年体质健康服务体系包括体育活动、场地设施、信息网络、科学指导、营养与卫生和体质健康监测六大体系.明确青少年体质健康需求是构建青少年体质健康服务体系的前提.合理的运行机制是保证青少年体质健康服务体系良性运转的关键.     

构建校园青少年体质健康体系的研究与分析

青少年体质健康状况薄弱是长期以来困扰我国教育和社会发展的问题之一。2006年12月,国家颁发了《关于开展全国亿万学生阳光体育运动的决定》,督促各级各类学校全面实施《学生体质健康标准》。健康体魄是青少年为祖国和人民服务的基本前提,是中华民族旺盛生命力的体现。学校教育要树立健康第一的指导思想,切实加强体育工作,使学生掌握基本运动技能,养成坚持锻炼身体的良好习惯。由此可见青少年体质健康是学校体育教学工作中的重要环节,也是学校教育体系中的重要组成部分。正确合理地推行体质健康体系,对于促进学校体育教育工作有着重要的意义,对深化学校体育改革、完善体质健康评价体系、促进全体学生综合素质的提高具有深刻的影响。文章试图探索构建校园青少年体质健康体系以及相关理论问题,丰富我国青少年体质健康的研究,并为决策管理部门制定有关青少年体质健康促进方而的制度及政策提供参考。这对提高全民族体质健康水平,有着积极而深远的意义。     

美国青少年体质健康服务现状与启示研究

在对西方社会尤其是美国关注青少年体质健康问题进行历史回顾的基础上,着重分析了美国青少年体质健康促进的有关策略,涉及国家、社区、家庭以及学校等几个层面,最后提出了美国青少年体质健康促进方略对我国青少年体质健康服务体系构建的启示,以期使我国有所借鉴。     

媒介化社会视域下我国青少年体质健康促进的模式探究

结合我国青少年体质健康不容乐观的现实问题以及媒介化社会形成的时代背景,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对媒介化社会的形成以及体质健康促进的概念进行理论阐释,分析我国青少年体质健康促进的研究现状,从媒介化社会视域下探索青少年体质健康促进的新模式:1)推行“互联网+”政务服务,构建国家青少年体质健康促进管理系统。2)基于大数据创新“家庭-学校-社区-医院”四位一体的体质健康促进服务体系。3)运用移动社交媒体建立青少年体质健康促进管理服务平台。     

我国青少年学生体育需求问题的理论思考

对我国青少年学生体育需求的相关理论问题进行了分析探讨。研究结果表明,体育活动是提高青少年学生体质健康的根本途径,体育需求是影响青少年学生体质健康的内在因素。青少年学生的体育需求是一个复杂体系,体育活动需求是该体系的核心要素。只有通过满足青少年学生的合理体育需求,才能最终促进青少年学生体质健康水平的提高。     

基于政策视角下的青少年体质健康促进研究

青少年体质健康对青少年的成长和国家的未来都具有重要意义,调查显示我国青少年体质健康呈下滑趋势,青少年体质健康存在的问题令人堪忧。从政策的视角深入分析青少年体质健康促进的出发点和落脚点,明确政策的逻辑关联、价值导向、目标指向、存在问题及原因、政策对现实的回应和局限性,并从宏观微观政策、政策配套体系建设及政策的调整等维度加强青少年体质健康研究,对切实增强青少年体质健康意义重大。     

美、日青少年体质健康测评体系的启示

目的通过对美、日两国青少年体质健康测评体系进行研究,为促进我国青少年体质健康工作提供有益参考。方法采用文献资料法等研究方法,对美国FITNESSGRAM体质测评系统、日本新体力测定进行分析,并与我国学生体质健康测评体系进行对比分析。结果与结论从提高体质测试指标效度、改进符合我国实际的青少年体质健康测评方法、我国测试反馈系统等角度提出完善我国体质健康测评体系的建议。     

大学生体质与健康促进服务体系的构建

采用文献资料法、问卷调查和访谈等研究方法对大学生体质下降的现实困境与大学生体质与健康促进服务体系构建等问题进行了分析。研究认为:大学生缺乏完整的健康知识理论体系和大学对体质测试漠视是大学生体质下降的主要原因。完善大学生体质与健康促进的制度保障,建立大学生体质与健康促进的支撑平台,是促进大学生体质与健康服务体系构建的主要方面。同时,大学生体质与健康促进体系的构建要达到服务对象全面化,兼顾不同体质水平的大学生。     

青少年体质健康促进研究现状

通过对近五年关于青少年体质健康促进研究资料进行收集和整理,发现研究方向主要从青少年体质健康促进政策、青少年体质健康促进模式、青少年体质健康促进途径等几个方面来进行研究,试图从目前的研究资料中找出提高青少年体质健康状况的最有效的途径。     

我国大学生体质健康监控服务体系的历史演进研究

我国大学生体质健康监控服务体系的历史演变与发展,是与我国不同时期社会、经济、科技、文化和教育的发展水平相适应的,也与我国提高青少年的身体健康素质、满足国家对受教育者的全面发展和培养人才战略的基本要求相一致.因此,研究我国大学生体质健康监控服务体系的历史演变与发展,总结和归纳经验,对提供我国大学生体质健康水平,实现国家对受教育者的全面发展和培养人才战略目标均具有重要的理论意义.     

第6次全国青少年体质与健康调研结果的研究与分析

针对近些年来中国青少年体质与健康出现令人担忧状况,通过查阅相关文献资料,分别从身体形态、生理机能、身体素质、健康状况4个检测方面比较第6次与第5次中国青少年体质与健康调研结果,分析我国青少年体质健康现状,讨论存在问题及影响原因,为进一步改善和提高青少年体质健康状况提供参考。     

The physical activity, fitness and health of children

It is clear that, despite their natural tendencies, children have become less physically active in recent decades, with children today expending approximately 600 kcal days' less than their counterparts 50 years ago. Although the health consequences of a reduced energy expenditure in adults is well documented, there is little direct evidence linking sedentariness with health in children. However, three main benefits arising from adequate childhood physical activity have been postulated. The first is direct improvements in childhood health status; evidence is accumulating that more active children generally display healthier cardiovascular profiles, are leaner and develop higher peak bone masses than their less active counterparts. Secondly, there is a biological carry-over effect into adulthood, whereby improved adult health status results from childhood physical activity. In particular, childhood obesity may be a precursor for a range of adverse health effects in adulthood, while higher bone masses in young people reduce the risk of osteoporosis in old age. Finally, there may be a behavioural carry-over into adulthood, whereby active children are more likely to become more active (healthy) adults. However, supporting evidence for this assertion is weak. Given this background, recent health guidelines suggesting that children should accumulate 60 min of moderate-intensity physical activity every day--supplemented by regular activities that promote strength flexibility and bone strength--appear to be justified. Future developments should include the implementation of large-scale, longitudinal studies spanning childhood and young adulthood, the further refinement of tools for measuring physical activity accurately in young people, and research into the relative strength of association between fitness--as well as activity--and health in children.     

The physical activity,fitness and health of children

It is clear that, despite their natural tendencies, children have become less physically active in recent decades, with children today expending approximately 600 kcal· day -1 less than their counterparts 50 years ago. Although the health consequences of a reduced energy expenditure in adults is well documented, there is little direct evidence linking sedentariness with health in children. However, three main benefits arising from adequate childhood physical activity have been postulated. The first is direct improvements in childhood health status; evidence is accumulating that more active children generally display healthier cardiovascular profiles, are leaner and develop higher peak bone masses than their less active counterparts. Secondly, there is a biological carryover effect into adulthood, whereby improved adult health status results from childhood physical activity. In particular, childhood obesity may be a precursor for a range of adverse health effects in adulthood, while higher bone masses in young people reduce the risk of osteoporosis in old age. Finally, there may be a behavioural carryover into adulthood, whereby active children are more likely to become more active (healthy) adults. However, supporting evidence for this assertion is weak. Given this background, recent health guidelines suggesting that children should accumulate 60 min of moderate-intensity physical activity every day - supplemented by regular activities that promote strength flexibility and bone strength - appear to be justified. Future developments should include the implementation of large-scale, longitudinal studies spanning childhood and young adulthood, the further refinement of tools for measuring physical activity accurately in young people, and research into the relative strength of association between fitness - as well as activity - and health in children.     

关于提升我国青少年体育素养研究的文献综述

提升我国青少年体育素养是贯彻落实中国学生发展核心素养在体育方面的直接体现,是新时代青少年体育工作和学校体育工作的重要内容和主要目标之一,也是促进青少年学生身心健康全面发展和响应素质教育的重要举措。运用文献资料、逻辑分析、对比分析等方法对中国知网(CNKI)收录的有关青少年体育素养方面的文献进行综述,旨在全面梳理我国青少年体育素养研究的相关成果,并从以往研究中发现提升我国青少年体育素养的具体途径和相关对策,同时也为后续加强青少年体育素养的培育、改善青少年体质健康水平以及提高国民身体素质提供参考和样本。研究表明:当前我国青少年体育素养研究成果集中在青少年体育素养的概念界定、提出的背景、构成要素、培育现状、影响因素、评价指标、青少年体育素养培育的国际经验以及青少年体育素养的促进策略等8个方面。我国青少年体育素养研究的主要特征体现在:在研究内容上集中在概念辨析、要素构成、评价指标以及培育现状及策略上;在研究方法上集中在文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法,实证研究方法偏少;在研究理论上集中在素质教育和马克思主义人的全面发展学说及认知主义理论上。我国青少年体育素养研究的未来展望如下:第一,体系上建立适合我国国情和青少年体育发展的青少年体育素养评价体系;第二,途径上采用多种措施协同发力共同培养青少年的体育素养,国家、社会、学校、家庭责无旁贷;第三,目标上学校体育和体育课程改革必须把培育青少年体育素养放在重要位置和关键环节;第四,效果上全面提升我国青少年体育素养,为社会主义现代化建设者和接班人培养德智体美劳全面发展的可靠人才。     

基于灰色预测模型的潍坊地区大学生BMI分析研究

利用潍坊地区某医学院大学生2003-2012的体质指数作为样本,构建灰色预测GM(1,1)模型,对该地区大学生2013的体质指数进行预测、分析研究,掌握该地区青少年的身体健康状况,有针对性地提出合理化建议。     

北京市全民健身路径使用情况调查

采用多级、整群抽样的方法 ,对北京城区 190例利用全民健身路径锻炼居民的健身情况和全民健身路径的使用情况进行了调查。结果显示 :经常参加锻炼的居民占 5 7.4 % ,偶尔参加锻炼的占 34.7% ,年龄间差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,参加锻炼的中老年人明显高于中青年 ;居民的健身多以简便、易学的方式为主 ;中老年人和中青年对全民健身路径的看法不同 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,多数老年人对器械满意 ;很多人不知道器械的使用方法 ,并且有一定的危险性 ,原因有无人管理、无保护措施、设计不合理等 ;锻炼者中患各种慢性疾病的人很多 ,需要专业人员给予指导。     

体育与健康的研究综述

全民都获取全面的健康是能否成为强国的重要标准之一,是"以人为本"的基本体现。在健康中国行动的背景下,国家越来越重视以体育健身来促进人民的健康发展,也相继出台了一系列关于全民健康相关的文件和纲要。本文通过对国内国外研究现状进行了分析,通过对体育健康的梳理,了解体育健康目前发展现状,分析不足之处,为体育健康在以后的界定打下基础。     

武汉市全民健身路径使用情况分析

采用多级、整群抽样的方法,对武汉城区208例利用全民健身路径锻炼居民的健身情况和全民健身路径的使用情况进行了调查.结果显示:经常参加锻炼的居民占56.7%,偶尔参加锻炼的占34.6%,年龄间差异有显著性(P＜0.05),参加锻炼的中老年人明显高于中青年;居民的健身多以简便、易学的方式为主;中老年和中青年对全民健身路径的看法不同(P＜0.05),多数老年人对器械满意;很多人不知道器械的使用方法,并且有一定的危险性,原因有无人管理、无保护措施、设计不合理等;锻炼者中患各种慢性疾病的人很多,需要专业人员给予指导.     

Breakfast,glycaemic index and health in young people

The often cited phrase “breakfast is the most important meal of the day” may have been largely anecdotal and lacking empirical evidence originally, particularly where children and adolescents (young people) are concerned. However, there is now a large body of evidence demonstrating that regular breakfast consumption is associated with a variety of nutritional and lifestyle-related health outcomes in large diverse samples of young people, which may prevent weight gain, nutrient deficiency and reduce risk factors for chronic disease. This evidence has been reviewed previously, but the link between breakfast composition and health has received less attention. There is emerging evidence in young people that suggests certain breakfasts are particularly beneficial for health, with much of this evidence focusing on ready-to-eat cereals and breakfast glycaemic index (GI). Substituting a high GI (HGI) breakfast for a low GI (LGI) breakfast may be particularly beneficial for overweight young people through increased glycaemic control and satiety. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to extend previous reviews on breakfast consumption and health to provide a greater understanding of the role of breakfast composition, particularly breakfast GI. Unlike the evidence on breakfast consumption, which has often been based on large cross-sectional studies, the evidence on breakfast GI is based primarily on controlled experimental studies, often with relatively small samples. At times, it was necessary to refer to the adult-based literature in this review to support findings from young people or to highlight areas that are particularly lacking in empirical evidence in this population. Since breakfast consumption has declined in young people and also decreases from childhood to adolescence, strategies to promote regular consumption of a healthy breakfast in young people are warranted. Future research in young people should place greater emphasis on breakfast composition, consider the mechanisms controlling relationships between breakfast consumption and health, and investigate the benefits of habitual consumption of LGI compared with HGI breakfasts.