“逆全球化”挑战下的高等教育变革

教育内外部关系规律说的精义，在于不仅把现代教育理解为人才培养活动，而且理解为一项社会事业，从而在教育与社会的关系中研究和揭示教育规律。教育外部关系规律主要指宏观层面的教育发展规律，教育内部关系规律主要指作为教育活动的人才培养规律。以教育内外部关系规律指导高等教育研究，对于促进我国高等教育改革发展具有重要意义。     

蔡廷锴在"闽变"中的三次重大抉择

福建事变是"其兴也勃,其亡也忽",造成该事变迅速失败和19路军瓦解的因素很多,其中19路军统帅蔡廷锴的决策失误是直接原因。     

重大疫情下“陌生人社会”的焦虑与秩序重建——以我国抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为例

随着工业化、城镇化、信息化与市场化的推进,我国已经由熟人社会进入"陌生人社会"。重大疫情的突然暴发及因疾病的传染性、致死性等诸多不可控因素的出现加剧"陌生人社会"人们的恐慌、焦虑,出现谣言四起、社会焦虑现象。重大疫情下需要通过制度化规范、道德性约束、科学化防范和文明化提升促使"陌生人社会"的理性逐步回归,进而重建社会秩序。     

Adolescents' daily sense of school connectedness and academic engagement: Intensive longitudinal mediation study of student differences by remote,hybrid, and in-person learning modality

In spring 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic thrust nearly 56 million students in the United States into remote education. By fall 2020, states' and school districts' differing public health measures resulted in the adoption of varying COVID-adapted learning modalities (i.e., in-person, remote, and hybrid). Using daily diary data with a nationally representative sample (N = 517, M_age = 14.65 years), we investigated whether adolescents' academic engagement and connectedness to their teachers and classmates differed by COVID-adapted learning modalities. We also assessed whether adolescent connectedness mediated the link between learning modality and academic engagement. Results revealed that academic engagement and connectedness to teachers and classmates were higher for in-person learners than for students in hybrid and remote learning modalities. Moreover, students’ connectedness to classmates and teachers explained the relationship between learning modality and academic engagement.     

新型城镇化背景下多层次社会保障体系建立问题研究综述

新型城镇化不仅要求人口迁移和居住地的变化,而且要求更加注重让农民有和城市居民一样的社会保障、公共服务、文化设施等。本文先叙述了新型城镇化的内涵,然后在此基础之上又描述了该背景下有关多层次社会保障的建立问题。     

高校在线教学的教务学工联动机制探索与实践

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下,高校全面开展在线教学,尽力保证疫情防控期间的教学进度和教学质量,实现"停课不停教、停课不停学"的目标。但线上教学不同于教室课堂,教务学工如何联动做好疫情特殊时期线上教学的日常管理是当前形势下值得思考的课题。以浙江大学宁波理工学院为例,结合在线教学运行实际,分析了在此背景下在线教学存在的问题,并提出了几点教务学工有效联动策略。     

新冠疫情背景下科技社会组织社团参与社会治理的国际比较研究

科技类社会组织是科技人员基于学术自由、平等交流、互动自主机制自愿结合而成的非盈利社会组织,在参与国家治理方面具有其他社会组织不能比拟的天然优势。 秉持多元包容、协同互惠的新时期科技产业价值,顺应国家建设科技强国的战略要求,科技社团作为社会组织的组成之一,有能力也有理由更加积极地参与国家治理。本文聚焦新冠疫情期间中外科技社团参与疫情应对的程度和方式,通过多案例比较研究方法具体分析了对科技社团参与社会治理的情况进行了国际比较,并得出探讨了我国科技社团参与社会治理的优势和不足,并对此从科技社团自身、政策环境和科技社团与上级部门的关系三个角度提出相应建议。     

皖麦19高产的氮素与密度效应研究

本试验采用二次饱和Ｄ———最优设计,分析了皖麦１９氮素和密度７５００ｋｇ／ｈｍ２的产量效应,得出综合效应方程。结果表明：氮素的增产效应大于密度,二者互作是负效应。增施氮肥能明显增加公顷穗数和穗粒数,增加密度也能增加公顷穗数,但两者增加都会使千粒重下降。达到最高产量７９５４ｋｇ／ｈｍ２时的施氮量是２７０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,密度是１７２万／ｈｍ２苗,这时最理想的产量结构是每公顷５４０．９万穗,每穗４４粒,千粒重３５．３克。     

Business optimism and the innovation-profitability nexus: Introducing the COVID-19 adaptable capacity framework

In this paper we develop a novel multi-stage integrative framework for technology foresight-planning. This framework integrates econometric analysis and a technology foresight procedure to predict: (i) the most COVID-19 resilient industries at the national level; and (ii) the most adversely affected industries (due to prior investment in innovation) that requires public support. Our econometric results show that the pandemic has induced a ‘double-edge sword’ effect of innovation on firm’s COVID-19 adaptable capacity (CAC). Costly innovation undertaken before the pandemic can be bad for firms if it compounds the problem of declining post-pandemic outbreak profit and optimism. Contrarily, firm level innovation improves firm’s CAC as the prior innovators’ profitability are found to have above-even odds of rebounding quickly post-pandemic outbreak. Our empirical analysis focuses mostly on developing economies, where firms are most likely implementing only incremental (non-frontier) innovation and thus our results should be generalized with caution.