大学生体育锻炼与抑郁水平、身体自尊水平的相关性分析

从心理学角度对大学生体育锻炼与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平的关系进行了对比分析，探讨了体育锻炼量与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平之间的关系。研究结果显示：体育锻炼量与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平均相关显著。     

自考生抑郁心理现状成因与对策

本文从社会、学校、学生三个层面分析了自考生抑郁心理产生的原因，并探讨了改善此种情况的方法和途径。自考生抑郁心理产生的原因主要来自于社会的认识偏差、教学资源的短缺以及错误的个人定位。加强制度建设、优化学校管理、引导个人正确归因对提高自考生的自信心、改善心理状况有着重要意义。     

海拉尔-塔木察格盆地南贝尔凹陷变换带特征

综合运用地质、地震、钻井等资料,结合南贝尔凹陷南屯组断层特征,对海拉尔-塔木察格盆地南贝尔凹陷变换带特征进行了系统分析,认为区内发育4个二级变换带和2个三级变换带,涵盖了相向型、背向型和同向型3大类型,通过横向凸起、斜向背斜、走向斜坡和地垒变换或传递着应变和位移,对物源方向和沉积体系产生控制和影响.变换带多是油气有利聚集区.     

College Students’ Reasons for Depression Nondisclosure in Primary Care

Unwillingness to share depression experiences with primary care physicians contributes to the undertreatment of depression. This project examined college students’ reasons for depression nondisclosure to primary care providers (PCPs). Undergraduate participants read a vignette describing someone with depression and completed measures of disclosure barriers. Analyses indicated 26% of respondents would NOT disclose depression symptoms to PCPs. Reasons for nondisclosure included difficulty initiating the depression conversation, medication aversion, and fear of referral to a psychologist. Also, anger toward the vignette character varied with disclosure willingness, suggesting that nondisclosers feel more stigma than disclosers and are less likely to engage in psychotherapy. Because engagement in pharmacological and/or psychotherapeutic treatment requires identification of depression in healthcare settings, increased understanding of disclosure barriers could increase students’ access to depression treatment.     

体育锻炼对大学生心理健康的影响

针对目前在校大学生,由于学业、就业、经济、情感等方面的压力及人际关系等综合因素的影响,他们面临着更多的压力和挑战,心理健康状况更加令人担忧。本文运用文献资料法,总结了大学生的自尊、焦虑、抑郁与体育锻炼之间的关系,并提出建设性的意见。     

不同品系小鼠自发活动特点及中枢抑制药新评价模型

目的用开场实验研究NIH、ICR、昆明种小鼠自发活动特点,并以戊巴比妥为工具药建立药物中枢抑制作用新的评价模型.方法用开场实验观察小鼠进入新环境的自发活动特点,并用计算机图像处理系统记录,分析小鼠30 min内的活动轨迹,观察不同时间段的总路程、中央逗留时间、中央路程3个参数.还观察了腹腔注射不同剂量戊巴比妥对自发活动特点的影响.结果各种小鼠总路程在前10 min明显大于后20 min (P < 0.001) ;中央逗留时间和中央路程变化较小,但存在一定的品系和昼夜差异.戊巴比妥可减少ICR和NIH小鼠(昆明种小鼠无效)的总路程,但无典型的量效关系;但可剂量依赖性减少各种小鼠中央逗留时间和中央路程(P < 0.01).结论本实验建立的方法能反映小鼠自发活动特点,并可用于评价中枢抑制药作用,其中中央逗留时间和中央路程是稳定、敏感的指标.     

大学生焦虑、抑郁与无聊倾向的相关研究

目的：考察大学生无聊倾向、焦虑和抑郁的关系。方法：对河南省某高校的320名学生进行无聊倾向量表（BPS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）的调查。结果：男女大学生在无聊倾向总分、焦虑得分和抑郁得分上不存在显著差异,除无聊倾向量表的创造力因子外（分别为5.26±1.50,6.02±1.50,p〈0.05）,其他因子在性别上的差异也不显著。焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向得分显著相关,抑郁在焦虑和无聊倾向的作用中起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的73.98%。结论：焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向关系密切,焦虑通过抑郁影响无聊倾向。     

利用传真地面图确定航线上的风情

对如何利用传真地面图确定航线上的风情进行了介绍。利用查表的方法确定航线上的风速非常便捷,风向确定也较容易,适合船舶驾驶员在实践中应用。经矢量标绘后,驾驶员可对航线的风情一目了然。     

从近年出土的墓志看海州卫军功集团的兴衰

由于明代卫指挥以下军职世袭,所以每座卫城及其周围都聚居着众多的世家大族. 在250多年的历史发展过程中,他们通过相互通婚,形成了一个关系紧密的军功集团. 本文通过海城西四镇出土的数块明代墓志,对徐氏家族的形成和变迁进行了比较深入的个案研究.     

Childhood psychological maltreatment subtypes and adolescent depressive symptoms

The aim of this study was to understand how subtypes and the timing of psychological maltreatment contribute to adolescent depressive symptoms at age 14. The sample included 638 youth from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN). At age 12, youth reported experiences of psychological maltreatment (degradation, isolating, and terrorizing), physical abuse (endangerment and physical injury), and sexual abuse that occurred before and during elementary school/last year. Multivariable regression models were conducted separately for females and males at each of the two time periods and accounted for demographics, primary caregiver depressive symptoms, other maltreatment subtypes, and youth-reported age 12 depressive symptoms. For girls, caregiver degradation was the only maltreatment subtype that contributed unique variance to depressive symptoms. Degradation before elementary school and chronic degradation had a stronger impact on depression symptoms. Only caregiver isolating behaviors during elementary school/last year and chronic isolation predicted depressive symptoms in boys. These results suggest that childhood psychological maltreatment is multi-dimensional and is implicated in the etiology of adolescent depressive symptoms. Future prevention efforts should consider parental psychological maltreatment in reducing risk for adolescent depression.